可such搭配的语句

Such 是一个非常有用的形容词,用于强调某种特征或性质,通常与名词搭配,表示“这样的……”或“如此……”。它可以用于多种语句结构中,以下是一些常见的用法和搭配示例:

一、such的基本用法

1. such + 单数可数名词

  • 用法: 表示“这样的……”。
  • 例句:
    • Such a beautiful day!(如此美好的一天!)
    • He is such a good friend.(他是一个如此好的朋友。)
    • She gave such a wonderful speech.(她做了如此精彩的演讲。)

2. such + 复数可数名词

  • 用法: 表示“这样的……”。
  • 例句:
    • Such beautiful days are rare.(这样的好天气很少见。)
    • Such good friends are hard to find.(这样的好朋友很难找到。)
    • Such wonderful speeches inspired us.(如此精彩的演讲激励了我们。)

3. such + 不可数名词

  • 用法: 表示“这样的……”。
  • 例句:
    • Such bad weather!(这么糟糕的天气!)
    • Such good advice!(这么好的建议!)
    • Such beautiful scenery!(如此美丽的风景!)

二、such的固定搭配

1. such...that...

  • 用法: 表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
  • 例句:
    • He is such a good student that he always gets good grades.(他是一个如此好的学生,以至于他总是取得好成绩。)
    • She is such a talented singer that everyone loves her songs.(她是一个如此有才华的歌手,以至于每个人都喜欢她的歌。)
    • It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.(天气如此炎热,以至于我们决定待在室内。)

2. such...as...

  • 用法: 表示“像……这样的”,用于列举或举例。
  • 例句:
    • I don't like such books as these.(我不喜欢像这样的书。)
    • She has such friends as you can never forget.(她有这样一些朋友,你永远都不会忘记。)
    • Such people as he are rare.(像他这样的人很少见。)

3. such...of...

  • 用法: 表示“像……这样的”,用于替代前面提到的名词。
  • 例句:
    • I don't like such books of this kind.(我不喜欢这种书。)
    • Such people of his character are rare.(像他这样性格的人很少见。)

三、such与so的区别

  • so 是副词,用于修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此……”。
  • such 是形容词,用于修饰名词,表示“这样的……”。
  • 例句:
    • So beautiful a day!(如此美好的一天!)
    • So good a friend!(如此好的一个朋友!)
    • Such a beautiful day!(如此美好的一天!)
    • Such a good friend!(如此好的一个朋友!)
  • 注意:
    • so 修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词之前。
    • such 修饰名词时,通常放在冠词之后。

四、such的其他用法

1. such as

  • 用法: 表示“例如”,用于列举或举例。
  • 例句:
    • I like fruits, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.(我喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)
    • There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.(中国有许多有趣的地方,例如长城和紫禁城。)

2. not such...as...

  • 用法: 表示“不像……这样的”,用于比较。
  • 例句:
    • I don't like this book not such interesting as that one.(我不喜欢这本书,它不像那本书那么有趣。)
    • She is not such a good singer as he is.(她不像他那样是一个好歌手。)

五、练习题

  1. 填空题:
    • He is ________ a good student that he always gets good grades.(如此……以至于……)
    • I don't like ________ books as these.(像……这样的)
    • There are many interesting places in China, ________ the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.(例如)
    • It was ________ a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.(如此……以至于……)
    • She is ________ a talented singer that everyone loves her songs.(如此……以至于……)
  2. 改错题:
    • He is so a good student that he always gets good grades.(改正:________)
    • I don't like such books as these.(正确)
    • There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.(正确)
    • It was so a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.(改正:________)
    • She is so a talented singer that everyone loves her songs.(改正:________)
答案:
  1. 填空题:
    • He is such a good student that he always gets good grades.(如此……以至于……)
    • I don't like such books as these.(像……这样的)
    • There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.(例如)
    • It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.(如此……以至于……)
    • She is such a talented singer that everyone loves her songs.(如此……以至于……)
  2. 改错题:
    • He is such a good student that he always gets good grades.(改正:such)
    • I don't like such books as these.(正确)
    • There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.(正确)
    • It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.(改正:such)
    • She is such a talented singer that everyone loves her songs.(改正:such)
希望这些内容和练习题能帮助你更好地理解和掌握 such 的用法!