what的基本意思/引导从句的what用法
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
- 19热度
- 0评论


What 是一个非常灵活的词,在英语中既可以作为疑问代词,也可以作为连接代词引导从句。以下是 what 的基本意思及其在引导从句中的用法:
一、what的基本意思
1. 作为疑问代词
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what 用于提问,表示“什么”“哪一个”或“哪些”。
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例句:
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What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
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What do you want to eat?(你想吃什么?)
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What time is it now?(现在几点了?)
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2. 用于感叹句
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what 用于感叹句中,表示惊讶、赞叹等情感。
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例句:
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What a beautiful day!(多么美好的一天啊!)
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What an interesting book!(多么有趣的书啊!)
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What good friends they are!(他们是多好的朋友啊!)
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二、what引导从句的用法
1. 引导名词性从句(Noun Clauses)
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what 可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
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例句:
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What you said is true.(你说的是真的。)(主语从句)
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I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。)(宾语从句)
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The problem is what we should do next.(问题是我们接下来该做什么。)(表语从句)
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The news what he told us is surprising.(他告诉我们的消息令人惊讶。)(同位语从句)
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2. 引导宾语从句
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what 在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
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例句:
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I don't understand what he means.(我不明白他的意思。)(作宾语)
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I don't know what to say.(我不知道该说什么。)(作宾语)
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She asked what time it was.(她问现在几点了。)(作宾语)
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3. 引导主语从句
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what 在主语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
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例句:
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What he said is very important.(他说的话很重要。)(作主语)
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What you need is more practice.(你需要的是更多的练习。)(作主语)
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4. 引导表语从句
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what 在表语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
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例句:
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The problem is what we should do next.(问题是我们接下来该做什么。)(作表语)
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My question is what you want.(我的问题是你要什么。)(作表语)
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5. 引导同位语从句
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what 在同位语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
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例句:
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The news what he told us is surprising.(他告诉我们的消息令人惊讶。)(作同位语)
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The idea what he proposed is very interesting.(他提出的这个想法很有趣。)(作同位语)
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三、what的特殊用法
1. what...is...
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what 用于引导从句时,常用于表达“……是什么”。
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例句:
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What is love?(爱是什么?)
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What is the meaning of life?(生命的意义是什么?)
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2. what...is...like
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what 用于表达“……像什么”或“……怎么样”。
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例句:
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What is the weather like today?(今天的天气怎么样?)
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What is your new job like?(你的新工作怎么样?)
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3. what...do...
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what 用于表达“……做什么”。
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例句:
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What do you do for a living?(你是做什么工作的?)
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What do you do in your free time?(你空闲时间做什么?)
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4. what...for...
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what 用于表达“为什么”或“为了什么”。
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例句:
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What did you do that for?(你为什么做那件事?)
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What are you studying for?(你为了什么而学习?)
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四、练习题
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填空题:
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What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
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I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。)
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The problem is what we should do next.(问题是我们接下来该做什么。)
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The news what he told us is surprising.(他告诉我们的消息令人惊讶。)
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What do you do for a living?(你是做什么工作的?)
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改错题:
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What is your name?(正确)
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I don't know what he wants.(正确)
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The problem is what we should do next.(正确)
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The news what he told us is surprising.(正确)
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What do you do for a living?(正确)
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答案:
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填空题:
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What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
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I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。)
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The problem is what we should do next.(问题是我们接下来该做什么。)
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The news what he told us is surprising.(他告诉我们的消息令人惊讶。)
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What do you do for a living?(你是做什么工作的?)
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改错题:
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What is your name?(正确)
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I don't know what he wants.(正确)
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The problem is what we should do next.(正确)
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The news what he told us is surprising.(正确)
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What do you do for a living?(正确)
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希望这些内容和练习题能帮助你更好地理解和掌握 what 的基本意思及其在引导从句中的用法!