代词用法:连接代词用作定语的用法
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
- 35热度
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连接代词(Relative Pronouns)通常用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。然而,连接代词也可以用作定语,修饰从句中的某个名词。这种用法相对较少见,但在某些复杂句型中可能会出现。以下是连接代词用作定语的用法及例句。
一、连接代词用作定语的常见形式
连接代词主要包括 who, whom, whose, which, that。这些代词通常用于引导定语从句,但在某些情况下,它们也可以用作定语,修饰从句中的名词。
1. whose 用作定语
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含义:表示“谁的”,用于指代所属关系。
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用法:在定语从句中,whose 可以用作定语,修饰从句中的名词。
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例句:
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The student whose book is missing is very upset.(书丢了的那个学生非常沮丧。)
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The man whose car was stolen is very angry.(车被偷的那个人非常生气。)
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2. which 用作定语
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含义:表示“哪一个”,用于指代物。
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用法:在定语从句中,which 可以用作定语,修饰从句中的名词。
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例句:
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The house which windows are broken needs repair.(窗户破了的那座房子需要修理。)
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The book which cover is red is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。)
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3. that 用作定语
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含义:表示“那个”,用于指代人或物。
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用法:在定语从句中,that 可以用作定语,修饰从句中的名词。
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例句:
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The girl that hair is long is my sister.(长头发的那个女孩是我的妹妹。)
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The car that engine is noisy needs fixing.(发动机很吵的那辆车需要修理。)
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二、连接代词用作定语的特殊情况
在某些复杂句型中,连接代词可以用作定语,修饰从句中的名词。这种用法在书面语中较为常见,但在口语中较少使用。
1. whose 用作定语
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例句:
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The teacher whose class I enjoy the most is Mr. Smith.(我最喜欢的课的老师是史密斯先生。)
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The student whose performance impressed everyone is the class monitor.(表现让每个人印象深刻的那个学生是班长。)
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2. which 用作定语
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例句:
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The building which entrance faces the park is the library.(入口对着公园的那座建筑是图书馆。)
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The painting which frame is wooden is very old.(框架是木制的那幅画非常古老。)
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3. that 用作定语
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例句:
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The book that title is "Great Expectations" is on the table.(标题是《远大前程》的那本书在桌子上。)
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The man that jacket is blue is my friend.(穿蓝色夹克的那个人是我的朋友。)
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三、例题
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题目:The student _____ book is missing is very upset.
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A. who
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B. whose
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C. which
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D. that
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答案:B(whose)
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解析:whose 用作定语,修饰从句中的名词 book。
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题目:The house _____ windows are broken needs repair.
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A. who
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B. whose
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C. which
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D. that
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答案:C(which)
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解析:which 用作定语,修饰从句中的名词 windows。
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题目:The car _____ engine is noisy needs fixing.
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A. who
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B. whose
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C. which
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D. that
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答案:D(that)
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解析:that 用作定语,修饰从句中的名词 engine。
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题目:The teacher _____ class I enjoy the most is Mr. Smith.
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A. who
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B. whose
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C. which
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D. that
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答案:B(whose)
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解析:whose 用作定语,修饰从句中的名词 class。
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题目:The painting _____ frame is wooden is very old.
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A. who
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B. whose
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C. which
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D. that
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答案:C(which)
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解析:which 用作定语,修饰从句中的名词 frame。
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四、总结
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whose:用作定语,表示所属关系,修饰从句中的名词。
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which:用作定语,表示“哪一个”,修饰从句中的名词。
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that:用作定语,表示“那个”,修饰从句中的名词。
连接代词用作定语的情况相对较少,但在书面语中可能会出现。理解这些用法可以帮助你更准确地理解和使用复杂的句型。