代词用法:与反身代词连用的常用动词搭配
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
- 21热度
- 0评论


在英语中,有些动词经常与反身代词连用,形成固定的搭配。这些搭配通常用于强调动作的执行者和承受者是同一人或物。以下是一些常见的与反身代词连用的动词搭配及其用法:
常见动词与反身代词的搭配
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Enjoy oneself
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含义:过得愉快,玩得开心
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例句:
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“We enjoyed ourselves at the party.”(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
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“Did you enjoy yourself at the concert?”(你在音乐会上玩得开心吗?)
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Help oneself to
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含义:随意取用
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例句:
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“Help yourself to some cake.”(请随便吃些蛋糕。)
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“Feel free to help yourselves to the snacks.”(请随意吃些小吃。)
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Hurt oneself
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含义:伤害自己
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例句:
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“Be careful not to hurt yourself.”(小心别伤到自己。)
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“He hurt himself while playing football.”(他在踢足球时伤到了自己。)
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Teach oneself
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含义:自学
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例句:
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“She taught herself how to play the guitar.”(她自学了如何弹吉他。)
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“He taught himself how to speak French.”(他自学了法语。)
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Blame oneself for
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含义:责备自己
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例句:
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“He blamed himself for the mistake.”(他责备自己犯了这个错误。)
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“She blamed herself for not being prepared.”(她责备自己没有做好准备。)
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Introduce oneself to
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含义:向……介绍自己
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例句:
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“He introduced himself to the group.”(他向小组介绍了自己。)
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“She introduced herself to the new neighbors.”(她向新邻居介绍了自己。)
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Lock oneself in
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含义:把自己锁在……里面
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例句:
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“He locked himself in the room.”(他把自己锁在房间里。)
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“She locked herself in the bathroom.”(她把自己锁在浴室里。)
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Hide oneself from
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含义:躲藏自己
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例句:
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“He hid himself from the rain.”(他躲开了雨。)
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“She hid herself from the crowd.”(她躲开了人群。)
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Behave oneself
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含义:表现得好
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例句:
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“The children behaved themselves at the party.”(孩子们在派对上表现得很好。)
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“Please behave yourself.”(请表现得好一点。)
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Dress oneself
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含义:自己穿衣服
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例句:
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“The little girl can dress herself now.”(这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服了。)
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“He dressed himself quickly and left.”(他迅速穿好衣服就离开了。)
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例题
例题 1
填空题:
We __________ at the party.
A. enjoyed
B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoyed us
We __________ at the party.
A. enjoyed
B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoyed us
解析:
这里需要填入一个短语来表示“我们在派对上玩得很开心”。
这里需要填入一个短语来表示“我们在派对上玩得很开心”。
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enjoyed:缺少宾语,不符合语法。
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enjoyed ourselves:正确表达“玩得很开心”。
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enjoyed us:不符合固定搭配。
因此,正确答案是 B. enjoyed ourselves。
完整句子:We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
例题 2
填空题:
Help __________ to some cake.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. you
Help __________ to some cake.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. you
解析:
这里需要填入一个反身代词来表示“随意取用”。
这里需要填入一个反身代词来表示“随意取用”。
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yourself:用于单数,适合这里的情境。
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yourselves:用于复数,也适合这里的情境。
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you:不符合固定搭配。
因此,正确答案是 A. yourself 或 B. yourselves。
完整句子: -
Help yourself to some cake.(请随便吃些蛋糕。)
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Help yourselves to some cake.(请随意吃些蛋糕。)
例题 3
填空题:
Be careful not to __________.
A. hurt
B. hurt yourself
C. hurt you
Be careful not to __________.
A. hurt
B. hurt yourself
C. hurt you
解析:
这里需要填入一个短语来表示“小心别伤到自己”。
这里需要填入一个短语来表示“小心别伤到自己”。
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hurt:缺少宾语,不符合语法。
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hurt yourself:正确表达“伤到自己”。
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hurt you:不符合固定搭配。
因此,正确答案是 B. hurt yourself。
完整句子:Be careful not to hurt yourself.(小心别伤到自己。)
总结
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Enjoy oneself:玩得开心
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Help oneself to:随意取用
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Hurt oneself:伤害自己
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Teach oneself:自学
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Blame oneself for:责备自己
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Introduce oneself to:向……介绍自己
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Lock oneself in:把自己锁在……里面
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Hide oneself from:躲藏自己
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Behave oneself:表现得好
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Dress oneself:自己穿衣服
通过这些例题和解释,你可以更好地理解和使用与反身代词连用的常用动词搭配。希望这些内容对你有帮助!