代词用法:用作宾语用who还是whom
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
- 26热度
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代词用法:who 和 whom 的用法
在英语中,who 和 whom 都是关系代词,但它们的用法有所不同。who 用于作主语,而 whom 用于作宾语。以下是它们的具体用法和区别:
1. who
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定义:用于引导定语从句,指代人,作主语。
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用法:
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作主语:在定语从句中作主语,表示“谁”。
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例句:
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The man who is talking to her is my brother.(正在和她说话的那个人是我的兄弟。)
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The student who answered the question correctly is very smart.(回答问题正确的那个学生非常聪明。)
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2. whom
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定义:用于引导定语从句,指代人,作宾语。
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用法:
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作宾语:在定语从句中作宾语,表示“谁”。
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例句:
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The man whom you invited is my brother.(你邀请的那个人是我的兄弟。)
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The student whom I asked the question is very smart.(我问问题的那个学生非常聪明。)
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3. who 和 whom 的区别
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who 用于作主语,表示“谁”。
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whom 用于作宾语,表示“谁”。
4. 如何选择
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作主语:使用 who。
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例句:The man who is talking to her is my brother.(正在和她说话的那个人是我的兄弟。)
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作宾语:使用 whom。
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例句:The man whom you invited is my brother.(你邀请的那个人是我的兄弟。)
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5. 现代英语中的简化
在现代英语中,whom 的使用逐渐减少,尤其是在口语中,who 常被用来替代 whom。然而,在正式写作和某些正式场合中,whom 仍然被使用。
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正式写作:
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The man whom you invited is my brother.(你邀请的那个人是我的兄弟。)
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口语:
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The man who you invited is my brother.(你邀请的那个人是我的兄弟。)
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练习题
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The man ______ is talking to her is my brother.
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A. who
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B. whom
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C. whose
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D. which
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答案:A. who
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The man ______ you invited is my brother.
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A. who
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B. whom
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C. whose
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D. which
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答案:B. whom
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The student ______ answered the question correctly is very smart.
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A. who
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B. whom
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C. whose
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D. which
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答案:A. who
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The student ______ I asked the question is very smart.
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A. who
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B. whom
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C. whose
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D. which
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答案:B. whom
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The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
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A. who
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B. whom
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C. whose
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D. which
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答案:D. which
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通过以上内容的学习,你可以更好地理解和使用 who 和 whom。多做练习题,可以帮助你更好地掌握这些代词的用法。