代词用法:other, the other, another与others的用法
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
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代词 other、the other、another 和 others 的用法
在英语中,other、the other、another 和 others 都用于表示“其他”或“另一个”的概念,但它们的用法和语境有所不同。以下是这些代词的详细用法和区别:
1. other
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定义:表示“其他”或“另外的”,通常用于复数形式。
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用法:
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形容词性:修饰名词,表示“其他的”。
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名词性:独立使用,相当于“others”。
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例句:
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I have two books. One is a novel, and the other is a textbook.(我有两本书。一本是小说,另一本是教科书。)
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I have two books. One is a novel, and the others are textbooks.(我有两本书。一本是小说,其他的都是教科书。)
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Other students are waiting outside.(其他学生在外面等着。)
2. the other
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定义:表示“另一个”,通常用于特指。
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用法:
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单数形式:用于指两个中的另一个。
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复数形式:the others,用于指多个中的其余部分。
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例句:
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I have two books. One is a novel, and the other is a textbook.(我有两本书。一本是小说,另一本是教科书。)
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I have three books. One is a novel, and the others are textbooks.(我有三本书。一本是小说,其他的都是教科书。)
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He has two hands. One is injured, and the other is fine.(他有两只手。一只受伤了,另一只没事。)
3. another
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定义:表示“另一个”或“再一个”,通常用于泛指。
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用法:
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单数形式:用于指多个中的另一个。
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复数形式:another + 数词 + 名词,表示“再……”。
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例句:
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I need another book to read.(我需要另一本书来读。)
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I need another three books to read.(我需要再找三本书来读。)
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She bought another dress.(她买了另一件裙子。)
4. others
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定义:表示“其他的人或事物”,相当于复数形式的 other。
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用法:
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名词性:独立使用,表示“其他的人或事物”。
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例句:
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Some students are in the classroom, and others are in the library.(有些学生在教室里,其他人在图书馆里。)
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Others may have different opinions.(其他人可能有不同的意见。)
用法总结
代词 | 定义 | 用法 | 例句 |
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other | 其他的 | 形容词性:修饰名词;名词性:独立使用 | Other students are waiting outside. |
the other | 另一个 | 单数:指两个中的另一个;复数:the others,指多个中的其余部分 | I have two books. One is a novel, and the other is a textbook. |
another | 另一个 | 单数:指多个中的另一个;复数:another + 数词 + 名词 | I need another book to read. |
others | 其他人或事物 | 名词性:独立使用 | Some students are in the classroom, and others are in the library. |
练习题
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I have two books. One is a novel, and ______ is a textbook.
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A. other
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B. the other
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C. another
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D. others
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答案:B. the other
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I need ______ book to read.
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A. other
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B. the other
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C. another
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D. others
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答案:C. another
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Some students are in the classroom, and ______ are in the library.
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A. other
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B. the other
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C. another
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D. others
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答案:D. others
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I have three books. One is a novel, and ______ are textbooks.
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A. other
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B. the other
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C. another
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D. the others
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答案:D. the others
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She bought ______ dress.
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A. other
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B. the other
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C. another
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D. others
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答案:C. another
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通过以上内容的学习,你可以更好地理解和使用 other、the other、another 和 others。多做练习题,可以帮助你更好地掌握这些代词的用法。