代词用法：few /a few, little /a little的用法

代词用法：few / a few, little / a little

1. few / a few

• few 和 a few 用于修饰可数名词。
• few 表示“几乎没有”,带有否定意义。
• a few 表示“有一些”,带有肯定意义。

例句：

• I have few friends in this city. (否定)
  • 我在这个城市几乎没有朋友。
• I have a few friends in this city. (肯定)
  • 我在这个城市有一些朋友。
• There are few apples left in the basket. (否定)
  • 篮子里几乎没有苹果了。
• There are a few apples left in the basket. (肯定)
  • 篮子里还剩一些苹果。

2. little / a little

• little 和 a little 用于修饰不可数名词。
• little 表示“几乎没有”,带有否定意义。
• a little 表示“有一点”,带有肯定意义。

例句：

• I have little money. (否定)
  • 我几乎没有钱。
• I have a little money. (肯定)
  • 我有一点钱。
• There is little water left in the bottle. (否定)
  • 瓶子里几乎没有水了。
• There is a little water left in the bottle. (肯定)
  • 瓶子里还有一点水。

3. 例题

• 选择题：
  1. I have _______ time to finish this project.
     • A. few
     • B. a few
     • C. little
     • D. a little
     • 答案：C
     • 解析：这里指“几乎没有时间”,修饰不可数名词“time”,所以用“little”。
  2. She has _______ friends, so she often feels lonely.
     • A. few
     • B. a few
     • C. little
     • D. a little
     • 答案：A
     • 解析：这里指“几乎没有朋友”,修饰可数名词“friends”,所以用“few”。
  3. There is _______ milk left in the fridge, so we need to buy some.
     • A. few
     • B. a few
     • C. little
     • D. a little
     • 答案：C
     • 解析：这里指“几乎没有牛奶了”,修饰不可数名词“milk”,所以用“little”。
• 填空题：
  1. I have _______ hope of winning the competition.
     • 答案：little
     • 解析：这里指“几乎没有希望”,修饰不可数名词“hope”,所以用“little”。
  2. She has _______ experience in this field, so she needs more training.
     • 答案：little
     • 解析：这里指“几乎没有经验”,修饰不可数名词“experience”,所以用“little”。
  3. There are _______ people in the park on weekdays.
     • 答案：few
     • 解析：这里指“平日公园里几乎没有几个人”,修饰可数名词“people”,所以用“few”。