代词用法:few /a few, little /a little的用法

代词用法:few / a few, little / a little

1. few / a few

  • fewa few 用于修饰可数名词。
  • few 表示“几乎没有”,带有否定意义。
  • a few 表示“有一些”,带有肯定意义。
例句:
  • I have few friends in this city. (否定)
    • 我在这个城市几乎没有朋友。
  • I have a few friends in this city. (肯定)
    • 我在这个城市有一些朋友。
  • There are few apples left in the basket. (否定)
    • 篮子里几乎没有苹果了。
  • There are a few apples left in the basket. (肯定)
    • 篮子里还剩一些苹果。

2. little / a little

  • littlea little 用于修饰不可数名词。
  • little 表示“几乎没有”,带有否定意义。
  • a little 表示“有一点”,带有肯定意义。
例句:
  • I have little money. (否定)
    • 我几乎没有钱。
  • I have a little money. (肯定)
    • 我有一点钱。
  • There is little water left in the bottle. (否定)
    • 瓶子里几乎没有水了。
  • There is a little water left in the bottle. (肯定)
    • 瓶子里还有一点水。

3. 例题

  • 选择题
    1. I have _______ time to finish this project.
      • A. few
      • B. a few
      • C. little
      • D. a little
      • 答案:C
      • 解析:这里指“几乎没有时间”,修饰不可数名词“time”,所以用“little”。
    2. She has _______ friends, so she often feels lonely.
      • A. few
      • B. a few
      • C. little
      • D. a little
      • 答案:A
      • 解析:这里指“几乎没有朋友”,修饰可数名词“friends”,所以用“few”。
    3. There is _______ milk left in the fridge, so we need to buy some.
      • A. few
      • B. a few
      • C. little
      • D. a little
      • 答案:C
      • 解析:这里指“几乎没有牛奶了”,修饰不可数名词“milk”,所以用“little”。
  • 填空题
    1. I have _______ hope of winning the competition.
      • 答案:little
      • 解析:这里指“几乎没有希望”,修饰不可数名词“hope”,所以用“little”。
    2. She has _______ experience in this field, so she needs more training.
      • 答案:little
      • 解析:这里指“几乎没有经验”,修饰不可数名词“experience”,所以用“little”。
    3. There are _______ people in the park on weekdays.
      • 答案:few
      • 解析:这里指“平日公园里几乎没有几个人”,修饰可数名词“people”,所以用“few”。
通过这些例句和例题,你可以更好地理解和掌握“few / a few”和“little / a little”的用法。