代词用法:few /a few, little /a little的用法
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
- 13热度
- 0评论


代词用法:few / a few, little / a little
1. few / a few
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few 和 a few 用于修饰可数名词。
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few 表示“几乎没有”,带有否定意义。
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a few 表示“有一些”,带有肯定意义。
例句:
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I have few friends in this city. (否定)
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我在这个城市几乎没有朋友。
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I have a few friends in this city. (肯定)
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我在这个城市有一些朋友。
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There are few apples left in the basket. (否定)
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篮子里几乎没有苹果了。
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There are a few apples left in the basket. (肯定)
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篮子里还剩一些苹果。
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2. little / a little
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little 和 a little 用于修饰不可数名词。
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little 表示“几乎没有”,带有否定意义。
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a little 表示“有一点”,带有肯定意义。
例句:
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I have little money. (否定)
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我几乎没有钱。
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I have a little money. (肯定)
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我有一点钱。
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There is little water left in the bottle. (否定)
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瓶子里几乎没有水了。
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There is a little water left in the bottle. (肯定)
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瓶子里还有一点水。
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3. 例题
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选择题:
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I have _______ time to finish this project.
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A. few
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B. a few
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C. little
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D. a little
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答案:C
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解析:这里指“几乎没有时间”,修饰不可数名词“time”,所以用“little”。
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She has _______ friends, so she often feels lonely.
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A. few
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B. a few
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C. little
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D. a little
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答案:A
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解析:这里指“几乎没有朋友”,修饰可数名词“friends”,所以用“few”。
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There is _______ milk left in the fridge, so we need to buy some.
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A. few
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B. a few
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C. little
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D. a little
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答案:C
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解析:这里指“几乎没有牛奶了”,修饰不可数名词“milk”,所以用“little”。
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填空题:
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I have _______ hope of winning the competition.
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答案:little
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解析:这里指“几乎没有希望”,修饰不可数名词“hope”,所以用“little”。
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She has _______ experience in this field, so she needs more training.
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答案:little
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解析:这里指“几乎没有经验”,修饰不可数名词“experience”,所以用“little”。
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There are _______ people in the park on weekdays.
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答案:few
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解析:这里指“平日公园里几乎没有几个人”,修饰可数名词“people”,所以用“few”。
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通过这些例句和例题,你可以更好地理解和掌握“few / a few”和“little / a little”的用法。