while什么意思(while中文翻译,while是什么意思,while发音、用法及例句)
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- 2025-04-06
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- 1、while
- 2、while的多种含义及译法
1、while
while发音
英: 美:
while中文意思翻译
prep.直到
n.一段时间;(诗、文)在此期间
conj.在……期间;在……的过程中;与……同时;(对比两件事物)……而;虽然,尽管;直到……为止
v.消磨(时间)
adv.在……时候
while双语使用场景
1、She fell while toddling around.───她在蹒跚学步时摔倒了。
2、She was also being bullied by some of the other young males, who would drag her along the ground while her mother looked on impassively.───她还受到其它一些年轻雄性动物的欺负,他们会拖着她在地上走,而她妈妈则在一旁无动于衷地看着。
3、If you would have listened to me once in a while, you might have learned something.───如果你偶尔听进去我的劝告,你本来可以学到一些东西。
4、Mary was able to lie in the sun by the hotel swimming pool, while Ted went off for long walks in the mountains with a group of hikers.───在那里玛丽可以躺在旅馆的游泳池畔晒太阳,而特德则与一队登山者踏上山林之旅。
5、While he was in Paris attending a conference, he took time off the see his parents.───他在巴黎参加会议期间抽出时间去看望了父母。
6、He nicked himself while shaving.───他刮胡子刮了个口子。
7、While I'm glad to see how much she likes giving to others, I wonder if she would be as generous sharing her own money or treats or toys.───看到她那么乐于给予我很欣慰。可我好奇,如果是分享她自己的钱、零食或玩具,她是否还会一样的慷慨。
8、When President Obama came into office, he committed to providing the best value for the American people while spending less money.───奥巴马总统上台后,致力于为美国人民提供最好的服务,同时花较少的钱。
9、Write me while you're away.───你外出期间给我写信。
while相似词语短语
1、whiles───conj.当……的时间;尽管;adv.有时候;其间
2、whilk───鞭子
3、awhile───adv.一会儿;片刻
4、white───白色
5、whale───n.鲸;巨大的东西;v.(非正式)殴打;捕鲸;使惨败;n.(Whale)(爱)惠尔(人名)
6、whole───adj.完整的;纯粹的;n.整体;全部
7、whine───vi.发牢骚;哭诉;嘎嘎响;发呜呜声;vt.哀诉;n.抱怨;牢骚;哀鸣
8、Chile───n.智利(南美洲国家)
9、whiled───conj.在……期间;在……的过程中;与……同时;(对比两件事物)……而;虽然,尽管;直到……为止;n.一段时间;(诗、文)在此期间;adv.在……时候;v.消磨(时间);prep.直到
2、while的多种含义及译法
连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。
一、引导时间状语从句
译作“趁……时”。例如:
1,Make hay while the sun shines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机)
2,We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:
1,While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的,但无法加以证明。
2,While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但研制回力运动鞋的意图是限度地达到这个效果。
三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:
1,While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。
2,While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。
四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since,译作“既然”。例如:
1,You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.既然你这么奢侈,你就永远也积不起钱。
2,I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句
表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。例如:
1,An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job,while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的办事员度过一个短促的假期,晒晒太阳,便会变黑。
2,Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句
表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如:
1, The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。
2,Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world——sickness.当然我下定决心不结婚,并且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。