judiciary是什么意思,judiciary中文翻译,judiciary发音、用法及例句

•judiciary

judiciary发音

英：[dʒʊ'dɪʃərɪ]　　美：[dʒuˈdɪʃɪˌɛrɪ, -ˈdɪʃərɪ]

英：　　美：

judiciary中文意思翻译

n.司法部, 司法制度, 法官

adj.司法的, 法院的,法官的

judiciary词形变化

名词复数: judiciaries |

judiciary常见例句

1 、She has claimed that she never met Teng and urged the Hunan judiciary to rectify the case and declare his trial a miscarriage of justice.───她已宣称自己从未见过滕兴善，并吁请湖南司法当局平反本案，并宣布滕的审判是一桩误审。

2 、But I believe that our judiciary branch will prove that we are innocent, and history will clear my name.───但我坚信我们的司法机构将证明我们是清白的，历史将为我正名。

3 、I can't confirm, but I have a guy who says they were blackmailed, the entire senate judiciary, and the stuff on them was buried we're talking deep black hole deep the kind of deep ‭that no one ever finds the kind of deep that gets you on the senate judiciary committee.─── 我不能肯定 但我收到消息 说整个议院司法部成员被人要挟了 因为那些埋藏的秘密被发现了 被埋进无底洞的秘密 根本没人会知道的秘密 因为没被发现 才能当上司法委员会委员的秘密

4 、The House Judiciary Committee voted that President Nixon should be impeached.───众议院司法委员会赞成弹劾尼克松总统。

5 、The company keeps the right to put Yong Wang under the prosecution of judiciary department.───五公司保留移交司法机关的权利，同时公司正在进一步核查，看其交待的问题是否与进一步核查结果相符。

6 、It is a significant issue for judiciary personnel to appropriately app...───如何把握罪刑法定,避免有罪类推,是摆在司法人员面前的重大课题。

7 、The judiciary has become a symbol for Egypt's reform movement.───司法已成为埃及改革运动的象征。

8 、"Mabury v Madison,1803",which gave a birth to Constitutional Judicature, established a precedence that judiciary investigate to decide whether a law is unconstitutional or not.───1803年美国的“马伯里诉麦迪逊案”开创了宪法诉讼的先河,由此确立了由司法机关审查法律违宪与否的先例。

9 、But critics say he wants to curb the power of the judiciary.───但批评人士指出，他是希望能以此抑制司法部门的权利。

10 、It will have its own administrative and legislative powers,an independent judiciary and the right of adjudication on the island.───它拥有在台湾的行政管理权、立法权、独立的司法权和终审权。

11 、As a corollary, democracy is held to require the establishment of an independent judiciary and courts.───作为一种必然的结果需要建立一个独立司法系统和法院来保持民主。

12 、His supporters say that Mr Musharraf wants the judiciary headed by a lawyer whom he can more easily manipulate.───他的支持者们说穆沙拉夫先生想司法部由一位更轻易受自己摆布的律师领导司法部。

13 、The Basic Law guarantees the independence of our judiciary and, apart from foreign affairs and defence, it gives us full responsibility to manage our own affairs.───《基本法》确保香港司法机构独立运作，并让我们全权处理外交和国防以外的一切内部事务。

14 、A closed sessionof the judiciary committee.───审判委员会的秘密会议。

15 、The efforts by the Judiciary to promote mediation are underpinned by a costs sanction.───司法机构在促进调解方面的工作，亦得到讼费罚则的辅助。

16 、A more mundane spectre, Bangladesh's intensely politicised judiciary, is now a bigger threat to the country's fragile democracy.───世俗更可怕的是孟加拉国激烈的司法泛政治化目前对国家脆弱的民主是更大的威胁。

17 、Judicial power and judiciary authority can not be separated;loss of judiciary authority is deviating from its nature and value.───司法权具有多义性,从广义上可分为审判权和检察权,而司法权威是司法机关应享有的威信和公信力。

18 、The rot in the judiciary predates Abdullah.───大马印裔有权要求赔偿。

19 、The Senate Judiciary Committee hearings will be crucially important in preventing jurists with a radically-right wing judicial philosophy from making it to the bench.───参议院司法委员会的听审在阻止持极右翼司法哲学的法学家被任命为最高法院法官方面起到非常重大的作用。

20 、A local member of the judiciary having limited jurisdiction, especially in criminal cases.───地方法官拥有有限司法权，尤其是在刑事案件中有司法权的司法官中的地方成员

21 、He has obstructed the Administration of Justice by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers.───他拒绝批准建立司法权力的法律,以阻挠司法的执行。

22 、Books have been written about the so-called imperial presidency, the imperial Congress and the imperial judiciary.───关于所谓总统、国会和法院拥有至高无上权力的内容，许多人早已著过书。

23 、The spokesman said, "The Basic Law also preserves our common law tradition and ensures the independence of the judiciary.───《基本法》保留我们的普通法传统,并且确保司法独立。

24 、But due to political conceptions,political systems and judiciary status,the judiciary isn't able to review all the actions of public power.───但受各国政治理念、政治体制、司法机关地位等因素的制约,司法机关并不一定能够对所有的公权力行为进行司法审查。

25 、Nevertheless, if American judiciary maintains cereal song Yahoo to trade,restricted market competition, still can overrule this to trade.───不过，假如美国司法部认定谷歌雅虎交易限制了市场竞争，仍然可以否决这一交易。

26 、A law court or system of law courts; a judiciary.───司法，司法系统法庭或法庭制度; 司法系统，司法部

27 、It also means that the Wong Kwong Yu, "the incident" is the first investigation by the judiciary.───中英文对照:这也意味着，黄光裕此次“事发”，是由司法部门率先调查的。

28 、I was thinking about three members of the federal judiciary.─── 我只是先考虑三位联邦司法人员

29 、In China, the powers-that-be must be persuaded that a more empowered, independent judiciary will be both a market and a crowd-pleaser, as well as good politics.───在中国，执政者必须意识到，一个更强大更独立的司法系统将不仅能使市场获益，更能带动政治。

30 、I am a senator and a member of the judiciary committee.─── 我是个议员 是司法委员会的一员

31 、Thirdly, the WTO also requires "transparency" in areas like government administration and the judiciary.───三、世贸组织的规则要求行政和司法等各领域要具有”透明度”，有助于”公开性“的原则被接受。

32 、But neither India's complacent judiciary nor its often-craven journalists shows much interest in reinvestigating his case.Mr Guru remains on death row.───她对去年夏季克什米尔的示威者可能要求与巴基斯坦联盟、脱离印度的断言就很能是错的，因为他们似乎想要被两个国家击毙。

33 、Worryingly, given his feud with the judiciary, judges nominated by him will form a majority in the Constitutional Court by next year.───令人担忧的是，他与司法部素来不和，而他提名的法官到明年将在宪法法院中占据多数席位。

34 、The attempt by the judiciary through PILs to enter the area of policy-making and policy implementation has caused concern in political circles.───司法企图透过公益诉讼干涉政策决行，引起政界的关注。

35 、He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers.───他拒绝批准建立司法权利的法律，以阻挠司法的执行。

36 、The House Judiciary Committee is calling on him to testify about whether the White House improperly meddled with the Justice Department.───司法委员会要求他就白宫是否不正当的干涉了司法部门的工作这件事作证。

37 、Some courts of limited jurisdiction are called special inferior trial courts or minor judiciary courts.───一些有限管辖权的法院被称为特殊低级法院或者是次级法院。

38 、The two sides postponed a deal, this shows that the judiciary felt the need to conduct a serious review.───双方推迟达成交易，这表明司法部门感到有必要对此进行认真的审查。

39 、He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.───他拒绝批准确立司法权力的法律，从而阻碍司法行政管理工作。

40 、As a member of the judiciary who desires to improve relations among counsel and between the Bench and the Bar, I pledge as follows.───作为法官队伍中的一名希望改善律师之间的关系以及法官与律师之间的关系的成员，本文作出如下保证：

41 、A closed session of the judiciary committee.───审判委员会的秘密会议

42 、We must believe in our judiciary.───也一定要信任我们的司法。

43 、We're patching in a representative from the house judiciary committee and a congressional liaison.─── 分别用来联络 司法委员会和国会

44 、Obviously, the judiciary here was too lenient toward those in power.It could be expected that they would abuse power even more brazenly in the future.───司法对掌权者显然宽待，日后执政者的滥权必将更为明目张胆。

45 、The Chinese judiciary is endeavoring to deepen the reform of its judicial system.───中国司法部门积极推进司法体制改革。

46 、Dozens of newspapers opened during the Khatami period, only for many to be shut down on one pretext or another by the judiciary.───在哈塔米总统的任期内，许多的新闻报纸企业建成，但是国家司法部门却借助于一个又一个的托词迫使这之中很多企业就此关门。

47 、She is the senior member of the judiciary committee, and we are going to need her support for your confirmation.─── 她是司法委员会的资深委员 你的批准需要她的支持

48 、However, this does not mean that the judiciary must stop this trade.───但这并不意味着司法部门要阻止这起交易。

49 、It allows us complete financial autonomy, it establishes Hong Kong as a separate customs territory. The Basic Law guarantees the independence of our judiciary.───《基本法》让我们享有全面的财政自主权，维持香港特别行政区独立关税区的地位，并确保香港司法机构独立运作。

50 、A prerequisite of legal reform is separation of the government and the judiciary.───中国为入世在司法领域的改革也在紧锣密鼓中进行。

51 、It will have its own administrative and legislative powers, an independent judiciary and the right of adjudication on the island.───它拥有在台湾的行政管理权、立法权、独立的司法权和终审权；

52 、A law court or system of law courts;a judiciary.───司法，司法系统法庭或法庭制度；司法系统，司法部

53 、Judiciary spokesman Ali Reza Jamshidi says the proceedings of the appeal will be open to experts from the Iranian bar association.───发言人贾姆什迪说，伊朗律师协会的有关专家将可以到庭观看上诉的审理过程。

54 、I cannot afford another one because you want to influence the judiciary.─── 我承受不起第二场了 就因为你想干预司法

55 、The need for a transparent and fair legal system will compel China to quicken the reform of its judiciary.───加入世贸组织，要求中国建立透明公正的法律体系。

56 、And for that, dear members of the senate judiciary committee, we as lovers of liberty, salute you.─── 鑒于此 敬愛的議院司法委員會成員 我們自由愛好者 向你們致敬

57 、Counselors, this is not a judiciary hearing.─── 律师们 这不是司法听证会

58 、In response to the changing needs of court users, the Judiciary has introduced its first Technology Court to facilitate the conduct of court proceedings.───为了配合法庭使用者不断转变的需求,以及促使诉讼程序更顺利地进行,司法机构已设立了首个科技法庭。

59 、The judiciary is the safeguard of our liberty and of our property under the constitution.───司法制度是对我们在宪法下取得自由和财产的保障。

60 、The judiciary was not independent, and the lack of due process remained a serious problem.───司法系统并不独立并且不执行法定诉讼程序仍是一个严重的问题。

61 、Generally, law-making power is assigned to the legislature, law-enforcing power to the executive, and law-deciding power to the judiciary.───一般说来,立法权分归立法机关执法权属于行政机关，而裁决法律权则给予了司法机关。

62 、That's what our judiciary hearings are trying to determine.─── 司法听证会就正在调查人数

63 、Lastly, the need for a transparent and fair legal system will compel China to quicken the reform of its judiciary.───五、加入世贸组织，要求中国建立透明公正的法律体系。

64 、It is about education, tolerance and building independent institutions such as a judiciary and a free press.───它包括教育、宽容、以及创立独立的机构，比如司法系统和自由的新闻媒体。

65 、Appeal may first be to a higher level in the customs administration, but the importer shall have the right in the final instance to appeal to the judiciary.───上诉可首先向上一级海关提出，但进口商最后有权向司法机关起诉。

66 、The judiciary has itself recognized and articulated these concerns periodically.───司法机关(本身)经常承认与表示这些关切。

67 、The judiciary is stronger and more independent now than in the past.───司法比过去更强大和更独立。

68 、But neither India's complacent judiciary nor its often-craven journalists shows much interest in reinvestigating his case.───但是印度自鸣得意的法官以及胆小如鼠的记者似乎都没有重新调查这个案件的兴趣。

69 、At the early period of the founding of GaoGouli, the ministers who were both laird and officials of the central government had powers such as administration, military, judiciary.───在高句丽建国之初 ,五部的部长拥有行政、军事、司法等方面的权力 ,既是领主 ,也是中央官。

70 、They threw you off the judiciary committee.─── 他们把你提出了司法委员会

71 、But Iran's judiciary chief, Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, said the Iraqi Cabinet acted "very well" in approving the pact.───但是伊朗司法部长沙赫鲁迪说，伊拉克内阁在批准这项协议的问题上采取了“很好”的行动。

72 、The ideology of the judiciary independence has experienced a difficult development from acceptance and animadverts to advocacy.───司法独立的思想在我国从认可到批判到再提倡，经过艰难曲折的历史发展。

73 、But two years later, finally, the judiciary has restored my wife's reputation.───但是两年之后，司法部门恢复我夫人的名誉。

74 、Yet their instinctive understanding of how to sway the Chinese judiciary may serve Mrs Wang's son well.───但是他们的对于如何动摇中国司法体系的本能理解可能有益于王氏儿子的案件。

75 、Te 64th clause also stipulates the French president as the independent guarantor of the judiciary.───宪法第64条也规定，法国总统为司法机关独立之保证人；

76 、Under the order, existing members of the superior judiciary are effectively suspended until they take a new oath to uphold the PCO.───在此法令下，现行高级法院的人员被有效终止权限直到他们宣誓支持PCO。

77 、The Basic Law guarantees that Hong Kong will keep the Common Law system and an independent judiciary with the power of final adjudication in Hong Kong.───《基本法》保证，香港会维持普通法制度和独立的司法制度，并拥有终审权。

78 、A man found guilty of adultery has been stoned to death in the northern Iranian city of Rasht, judiciary spokesman said Tuesday.───伊朗司法部发言人5日称，在该国北部城市雷什特，一男子因犯通奸罪，已被乱石砸死。

79 、In the current judiciary reform to build up judicial fairness and democracy, the importance of Jury System attracts people's attention once more.───在当今以维护司法公平和民主为主题的司法改革中，陪审制度的意义再一次受到了人们的重视。

80 、The key of the environment protection through judiciary means is to establish the mechanism which is convenient for the two groups.───司法保护环境公益的关键是建立健全两类环境公益主体通过司法手段维护环境公益的途径。

81 、The failure of the Taiwan Judiciary to conduct a fair, impartial and independent trial of Mr.Chen is evidenced by a litany of prosecutorial misdeeds.───台湾司法未能公平、公正与独立审理陈前总统案件从检察官一连串失职行为可证。

82 、A local member of the judiciary has limited jurisdiction,especially in criminal cases.───地方法官拥有有限司法权，尤其是在刑事案件中。

83 、China has an independent judiciary system.───中国有独立的司法制度。

84 、The judiciary is composed mainly of the judges of the higher courts , who determine the common law and interpret Acts of parliament .───司法部门主要包括高级法院的法官，这些法官决定着普通法，并且对议会的立法进行解释。

85 、With the connivance of the supreme leader, they simply used their executive power and a compliant judiciary to override the wishes of the legislature and the voters.───在国家最高领袖的纵容之下，他们仅仅使用了其执行权力与顺从的司法部就完成了宣告立法机构与投票者的意愿无效。

86 、Thus, each house has committees on foreign relations, appropriations, revenues, armed services, agriculture, judiciary, commerce , and labor.───因此，两院都有外交关系、拨款、财政、军事、农业、司法、贸易与劳工等委员会的设置。

87 、Institutional Reform and the Judiciary? Which Way Forward?───司法改革:路向何方?

88 、Thirdly, the WTO also requires“ transparency” in areas like government administration and the judiciary.───三、贸组织的规则要求行政和司法等各领域要具有”透明度”，有助于”公开性“的原则被接受。

89 、Even if an ordinary common people tells a prime minister, the judiciary also must be inside 3 days can accept.───哪怕一个普通老百姓告一个总理，司法机关也得在三天内就能受理。

90 、Hence, an independent, competent and incorruptible judiciary with judges ready to perform their duties without fear or favour is of the utmost importance.───因此,最重要的是拥有独立,具管辖权和廉洁的司法机构,而当中的法官必须本著不惧不偏的精神履行职责。

谁有关于美国政体的一些词汇,和相关介绍各个部门还有两个党什么的

Politics of the United States takes place in the framework of a presidential, federal republic where the President of the United States (the head of state and head of government), United States Congress, and judiciary share federal powers, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments. Federal and state elections operate as a two-party electoral system.

The executive branch is headed by the President and is independent of the legislature. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Judicial power is exercised by the judicial branch (or judiciary), composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts. The judiciary's function is to interpret the United States Constitution as well as federal laws and regulations. This includes resolving disputes between the executive and legislative branches. The federal government of the United States was established by the Constitution. American politics has been dominated by two parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, since the American Civil War, although other parties have also existed.

Major differences between the political system of the United States and that of most other developed democracies are the power of the Senate as the upper house of the legislature, the wide scope of power of the Supreme Court, the separation of powers between the legislature and the executive government, and the dominance of the two main parties – the United States being one of the world's developed democracies in which third parties have the least political influence.

The federal entity created by the Constitution is the dominant feature of the American governmental system. However, most persons are also subject to a state government, and all are subject to various units of local government. The latter include counties, municipalities, and special districts.

This multiplicity of jurisdictions reflects the country's history. The federal government was created by the states, which as colonies were established separately and governed themselves independently of the others. Units of local government were created by the colonies to efficiently carry out various state functions. As the country expanded, it admitted new states modeled on the existing ones.

State government

Before their independence, colonies governed themselves separately under the authority of the British Crown. In the early years of the republic, prior to the adoption of the Constitution, each state was virtually autonomous. The delegates to the Constitutional Convention sought a stronger, more viable federal union while preserving the sovereignty of the states.

States governments have the power to make law on all subjects that are not granted to the national government or denied to the states in the U.S. Constitution. These include education, family law, contract law, and most crimes. Unlike the national government, which only has those powers granted to it in the Constitution, a state government has inherent powers allowing it to act unless limited by a provision of the state or national constitution.

Like the national government, state governments have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The chief executive of a state is its popularly elected governor, who typically holds office for a four-year term (although in a few states the term is two years). Except for Nebraska, which has one-chamber legislature (known as a unicameral legislature), all states have a bicameral legislature, with the upper house usually called the Senate and the lower house called the House of Representatives, the House of Delegates, Assembly or something similar. In most states, senators serve four-year terms, and members of the lower house serve two-year terms.

The constitutions of the various states differ in some details but generally follow a pattern similar to that of the federal Constitution, including a statement of the rights of the people and a plan for organizing the government. State constitutions are generally more detailed, however.

Local government

There are 87,000 local governments, including 3,034 counties, 19,498 municipalities, 16,500 townships, 13,500 school districts, and 35,000 other special districts which deal with issues like fire protection.[1] To a greater extent than on the federal or state level, the local governments directly serve the needs of the people, providing everything from police and fire protection to sanitary codes, health regulations, education, public transportation, and housing.

About 28% of the people live in cities of 100,000 or more population. City governments are chartered by states, and their charters detail the objectives and powers of the municipal government. For most big cities, cooperation with both state and federal organizations is essential to meeting the needs of their residents.

Types of city governments vary widely across the nation. However, almost all have some kind of central council, elected by the voters, and an executive officer, assisted by various department heads, to manage the city's affairs.

There are three general types of city government: the mayor-council, the commission, and the council-manager. These are the pure forms; many cities have developed a combination of two or three of them.

Mayor-Council. This is the oldest form of city government in the United States and, until the beginning of the 20th century, was used by nearly all American cities. Its structure is similar to that of the state and national governments, with an elected mayor as chief of the executive branch and an elected council that represents the various neighborhoods forming the legislative branch. The mayor appoints heads of city departments and other officials, sometimes with the approval of the council. He or she has the power of veto over ordinances — the laws of the city — and frequently is responsible for preparing the city's budget. The council passes city ordinances, sets the tax rate on property, and apportions money among the various city departments. As cities have grown, council seats have usually come to represent more than a single neighborhood.

The Commission. This combines both the legislative and executive functions in one group of officials, usually three or more in number, elected city-wide. Each commissioner supervises the work of one or more city departments. One is named chairperson of the body and is often called the mayor, although his or her power is equivalent to that of the other commissioners.

Council-Manager. The city manager is a response to the increasing complexity of urban problems, which require management expertise not often possessed by elected public officials. The answer has been to entrust most of the executive powers, including law enforcement and provision of services, to a highly trained and experienced professional city manager.

The city manager plan has been adopted by a large number of cities. Under this plan, a small, elected council makes the city ordinances and sets policy, but hires a paid administrator, also called a city manager, to carry out its decisions. The manager draws up the city budget and supervises most of the departments. Usually, there is no set term; the manager serves as long as the council is satisfied with his or her work.

County government

The county is a subdivision of the state, sometimes — but not always — containing two or more townships and several villages. New York City is so large that it is divided into five separate boroughs, each a county in its own right. On the other hand, Arlington County, Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., is both an urbanized and suburban area, governed by a unitary county administration. In other cities, both the city and county governments have merged, creating a consolidated city-county government.

In most U.S. counties, one town or city is designated as the county seat, and this is where the government offices are located and where the board of commissioners or supervisors meets. In small counties, boards are chosen by the county as a whole; in the larger ones, supervisors represent separate districts or townships. The board collects taxes for state and local governments; borrows and appropriates money; fixes the salaries of county employees; supervises elections; builds and maintains highways and bridges; and administers national, state, and county welfare programs. In very small counties, the executive and legislative power may lie entirely with a sole commissioner, who is assisted by boards to supervise taxes and elections. In some New England states, counties do not have any governmental function and are simply a division of land.

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美国三权分立的内容与特点，谁能用英语说一下，要具体点的，谢谢．

Separation of powers is a political doctrine under which the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abuse of power. This US form of separation of powers is widely known as "checks and balances."

The principle of separation of powers traces its origins at least as far back as Aristotle's time. During the Age of Enlightenment, several philosophers, such as John Locke and James Harrington, advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others such as Thomas Hobbes strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. Some charge, however, that the Framers misinterpreted Montesquieu. According to Isaac Rice (a nineteenth century political scientist), Montesquieu opposed concentrating power in a single person, rather than a single source. It was Montesquieu himself who developed the idea of establishing a form of separation of power in government. The United States borrowed some of the philosophies of Montesquieu to create the system of checks and balances that is present in the United States government today. Rice therefore suggested that a parliamentary system—which would not comply with the strict doctrine of separation of powers—would nevertheless be consistent with Montesquieu's philosophy.

Strict separation of powers did not operate in Britain, a country whose political structure served in most instances as a model for the government created by the US Constitution. In the UK, the King-in-Parliament (the King acting with the consent of the House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King - it was known as "His Majesty's Government" - as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Thus, one may conclude that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other.

Some US states did not observe a strict separation of powers in the 18th century. In New Jersey, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state's highest court and as the presiding officer of one house of the Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required separation of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "separate and distinct."