pillory是什么意思,pillory中文翻译,pillory发音、用法及例句

•pillory

pillory发音

['piləri]

英：　　美：

pillory中文意思翻译

n.颈手枷, 示众,嘲弄

v.套上枷锁,使遭人嘲笑

pillory词形变化

动词第三人称单数: pillories |名词复数: pillories |动词现在分词: pillorying |动词过去式: pilloried |动词过去分词: pilloried |

pillory习惯用语

pillory常见例句

1 、Break the law with a plateful of meat and you could end up in prison or the pillory.─── 为了满赚一笔而违法者 会被关进监狱或是*示众

2 、He be pillory in the newspaper and his resignation demand───各报公开辱骂他,并要求他辞职

3 、Since he's confessed, I canna let him go, but perhaps one hour in the pillory and one ear nailed.─── 他都认罪了 我没法放他走 让他戴上颈手枷示众一小时吧 再钉穿一只耳朵

4 、"Meanwhile Hester Prynne was standing beside the scaffold of the pillory, with the scarlet letter still burning on her breast!"───与此同时,海丝特·白兰却站在刑台的旁边,胸前依然灼烧着红字!

5 、criticising all with hardly more reverence than the Indian would feel for the clerical band, the judicial robe, the pillory, the gallows, the fireside, or the church.───她几乎和印第安人一样，以不屑的态度批评牧师的丝带、法官的黑袍、颈手枷、绞刑架、家庭或教会。

6 、then the abbot's pillory, a pretty little round tower,───接着是寺院住持的耻辱柱，那是漂亮的小圆塔，

7 、"- yes, at herself- who stood on the scaffold of the pillory, an infant on her arm, and the letter A, in scarlet, fantastically embroidered with gold thread, upon her bosom!"───--是的,盯着她本人--她站在示众刑台上,怀中抱着婴儿,胸前钉着那个用金丝线绝妙地绣着花边的鲜红的字母A!

8 、5. the pillory of the Markets, whose top was visible between two chimneys of the Rue de la Cossonnerie;───从群钟共鸣街两座烟突间可望见其顶端的菜市场耻辱柱；

9 、To put in a pillory as punishment.───套上枷锁戴上颈手枷作为惩罚

10 、The world mocks at it and sometimes puts one in the pillory for it.───世人对它大加嘲笑,有时甚至还给它带上颈手枷。

11 、He wanted a fallacy to expose, a blunder to pillory, I may say required a little sense of victory, a roll of the drum, to call his powers into full exercise.───他需要一个谬见来揭露，需要一个愚蠢来攻击，我不妨说他需要一点小小的胜利感，一阵鼓声去召唤他鼓起他全力以赴。

12 、Be that as it might, the scaffold of the pillory was a point of view that revealed to Hester Prynne the entire track along which she had been treading, since her happy infancy.───无论如何，这座示众刑台成了一个了望点，在海丝特 - 白兰面前展现山自从她幸福的童年以来的全都轨迹。

13 、She is pillory in the press for her extravagant parties.───她的聚会十分铺张，新闻界对她大加揶揄。

14 、He wants a fallacy to expose, a blunder to pillory, requires a little sense of victory, a roll of the drums, to call his powers into full exercise───他需要谬论供他批驳，需要错误让他嘲笑，更需要一点胜利的气氛，一阵鼓声，以便最大限度发挥他的本事。

15 、"On the platform of the pillory, already so noted in our pages, two masters of defence were commencing an exhibition with the buckler and broadsword ."───而最吸引大家兴趣的,是在刑台上--这地方在我们书中已经颇为注目了,有两位手执盾牌和宽剑的武士,正在开始一场公开表演。

16 、According to legend, what did Defoe's pillory audience throw at him instead of the customary harmful and noxious objects?───据说，示众现场的群众并没有像往常一样投掷有害和腐烂的东西，那么朝他投掷的是什么东西呢？

17 、Traitors in science, who try to thoroughly destroy our nation's historical cause and internal cause and cut off our nation's lifeline of Dao De, are definitely to be nailed to that eternal pillory of nation's social development.───汉奸科学者，妄图以所谓科学的名义彻底摧毁民族的本因和内因，斩断汉民族道纪的承传和发展，他们必将会被钉在民族社会发展史的耻辱柱之上。

18 、Such penalties include beating, branding, mutilation, blinding, and the use of the stock and pillory.───肉刑包括鞭笞、炮烙、断肢、割体、挖眼及上枷等方式；

19 、It was, in short, the platform of the pillory; and above it rose the framework of that instrument of discipline, so fashioned as to confine the human head in its tight grasp, and thus hold it up to the public gaze.───简言之，这座刑台是一座枷号示众的台子，上面竖着那个惩罚用的套枷，做得刚好把人头紧紧卡死，以便引颈翘首供人观瞻。

20 、then the abbot's pillory, a pretty little round tower, well capped with a leaden cone;───接着是寺院住持的耻辱柱，那是漂亮的小圆塔，塔顶有个铅皮的塔锥。

21 、For Hetty looked out from her secret misery towards the possibility of their ever knowing what had happened, as the sick and weary prisoner might think of the possible pillory.───因为赫蒂处处留心,生怕被别人知道从前发生在自己身上的不幸,如同一个潦倒的囚犯害怕他身上的枷索会成为笑柄一样。

22 、As the sacred edifice was too much thronged to admit another auditor, she took up her position close beside the scaffold of the pillory.───由于神圣的大厦中挤得人山人海，再也无法容纳新的听讲人，她只好在紧靠刑台的地方占了个位置。

23 、the octagonal mass of the pillory of the fish markets,───弯处，偶然瞥见菜市场那块八角形耻辱柱的镂空尖顶的剪影，

24 、C control: contain D persuade: convince E punish: pillory key: D .───我觉得E 也对啊。题目是程度类比，那 E是什么关系呢？

25 、punish by putting in a pillory.───戴上颈手架作为惩罚。

26 、4. From hockshop to medicine shop,he become a "pillory"stuff and form the "pillory complex"--the complex of "eat other person".───在当铺与药铺之间,鲁迅成为“示众”的材料,并形成“示众/吃人”情结。收藏指正

27 、4.From hockshop to medicine shop,he become a "pillory"stuff and form the "pillory complex"--the complex of "eat other person".───在当铺与药铺之间 ,鲁迅成为“示众”的材料 ,并形成“示众 /吃人”情结。

28 、Meanwhile, the transformation from pillory to drama incarnates the intention transformation of watch.Thus, it reflects some kind of mood of the writer and the society.───而由示众向戏剧的转化，更是集中体现了“看”的意向性转化，折射出一种社会心理与创作心理。

29 、nail to the pillory───钉在枷架上

30 、From whipping post to pillory───鞭打之后又披枷

31 、Meanwhile Hester Prynne was standing beside the scaffold of the pillory, with the scarlet letter still burning on her breast!───与此同时，海丝特 - 白兰却站在刑台的旁边，胸前依然灼烧着红字！

32 、He was pilloried (或 He was nailed/set/put in the pillory) for his ignoble behaviour.───他行为卑鄙，给钉在公开羞辱的枷架上了。

33 、After the founding of PRC, Cixi, Empress Dowager of late Qing Dynasty has been regarded as the chieftain of feudal landlord class, nailed to the pillory.───摘要建国后30年晚清女主慈禧太后一直作为封建地主阶级的总头子，被钉在历史的耻辱柱上。

34 、One would think you don't have pillories or punishment where you come from.─── 有人会觉得 你的故乡没有颈手枷 或者是惩罚呢

35 、It was famous, too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a punishment of which no one could foresee the extent;───这监狱还以枷刑闻名。 那是一种古老而聪明的制度，那种惩罚伤害之深没有人可以预见。

36 、At a time when there is international concern about the number and quality of science graduates, we cannot afford to pillory schools that are getting results, irrespective of sector.───在最近对私立学校的攻击中，最核心的是政府打算降低那些选择非公立学校的家长的责任。

37 、"Even if all these people gave back double the amount they received and spent the week in the public pillory, it wouldn't fix the problem.───除非这些人交回两倍于他们收到的薪金,花一周时间示众，否则这事没完。

Now write about the characters.

首先根据自己兴趣，比如喜欢科学的，还是历史的，或者科幻的。

在者，到网上搜一下这本书的简介，了解一下书的内容，如果有时间，可以把它读完。

最后，总结自己的感受，写出简介来，这样出自内心的简介很有特色，也很吸引人。

如果没时间，可在网上搜一下，摘抄下来即可。

Now write about the characters.

提供几段资料，仅供参考。

内容简介：

遭遇船难而流落荒岛的英国流亡贵族鲁滨逊，在极度与世隔绝的情况下，运用水手时代训练而来的地理方位标示，天象人文观测，日移与潮汐变化登计法，与奥妙的自然搏斗，同时记录下自己的荒岛生涯，并随时等待时机与别逃离绝境。鲁滨逊在自治的日历星期五这一天，从食人族手中救出一个土著小孩，因此为他取名“星期五”作为纪念。星期五是被食人族作为祭祀的祭品带到荒岛上来的，无法再回到他的部族，随着两个人的朝夕相处，鲁滨逊面对一个与自己不同种族，宗教，及文化的人，慢慢改变了自己，两人发展成亦父亦友情谊。这份文明世界所缺少的友谊成为鲁滨

作者简介:

英国作家。生于伦敦。父亲经营屠宰业。笛福只受过中等教育，信奉不属于英国国教的长老会教派。二十多岁时，笛福已是伦敦一个体面的商人，经营过内衣、烟酒业等等，到过欧洲大陆。1692年经商破产，不得不以其他方式谋生。他给政府当过情报员，设计过开发事业。他还从事写作，早年以写政论文和讽刺诗著称，反对封建专制，主张发展资本主义工商业。1698年他发表了《论开发》，建议修筑公路，开办银行，征收所得税，举办水火保险，设立疯人院，创办女学等。1702年他在政论文《消灭不同教派的捷径》中用反语讽刺政府的宗教歧视政策，由于文笔巧妙，开始未被识破，发觉后被捕入狱6个月，并受枷刑示众。他受枷刑时散发了他的长诗《枷刑颂》，讽刺法律的不公，围观的伦敦市民把他奉为英雄。1704年至1713年，他为哈利主办《评论》杂志，制造舆论，搜集情报。1719年笛福发表了他的第一部**《鲁滨孙飘流记》，大受读者欢迎。接着出版了《鲁滨孙飘流续记》。1720年他又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。此后还相继发表了《辛格尔顿船长》（1720）、《摩尔·费兰德斯》（1722）、《杰克上校》（1722）和《罗克萨娜》（1724）等长篇**以及《彼得大帝》（1723）等传记。

Robinson Crusoe

by Daniel Defoe

Chapter 1: Start in Life

Chapter 2: Slavery and Escape

Chapter 3: Wrecked on a Desert Island

Chapter 4: First Weeks on the Island

Chapter 5: Builds a House - The Journal

Chapter 6: Ill and Conscience-Stricken

Chapter 7: Agricultural Experience

Chapter 8: Surveys His Position

Chapter 9: A Boat

Chapter 10: Tames Goats

Chapter 11: Finds Print of Man's Foot on the Sand

Chapter 12: A Cave Retreat

Chapter 13: Wreck of a Spanish Ship

Chapter 14: A Dream Realised

Chapter 15: Friday's Education

Chapter 16: Rescue of Prisoners from Cannibals

Chapter 17: Visit of Mutineers

Chapter 18: The Ship Recovered

Chapter 19: Return to England

Chapter 20: Fight Between Friday and a Beard

About the Author

English novelist, pamphleteer, and journalist, author of Robinson Crusoe (1719), a story of a man shipwrecked alone on an island. Along with Samuel Richardson, Defoe is considered the founder of the English novel. Before his time stories were usually written as long poems or dramas. He produced some 200 works of nonfiction prose in addition to close 2 000 short essays in periodical publications, several of which he also edited.

Defoe was born as the son of James Foe, a butcher of Stroke Newington, whose stubborn puritanism occasionally comes through Defoe's writing. He studied at Charles Morton's Academy, London. Although his Nonconformist father intended him for the ministry, Defoe plunged into politics and trade, travelling extensively in Europe. Throughout his life Defoe also wrote about mercantile projects, but his business ventures failed and left him with large debts, seventeen thousand pounds - which he later paid off.

In the early 1680s Defoe was a commission merchant in Cornhill but went bankrupt in 1691. In 1684 he married Mary Tuffley; they had two sons and five daughters. Defoe was involved in Monmouth rebellion in 1685 against James II. While hiding as a fugitive in a churchyard after the rebellion was put down, he noticed the name Robinson Crusoe carved on a stone, and later gave it to his famous hero. Defoe became a supporter of William II, joining his army in 1688, and gaining a mercenary reputation because change of allegiance. From 1695 to 1699 he was an accountant to the commissioners of the glass duty and then associated with a brick and tile works in Tilbury. The business failed in 1703.

In 1702 Defoe wrote his famous pamphlet The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters. Himself a Dissenter he mimicked the extreme attitudes of High Anglican Tories and pretended to argue for the extermination of all Dissenters. Nobody was amused, Defoe was arrested in May 1703, but released in return for services as a pamphleteer and intelligence agent to Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford, and the Tories. While in prison Defoe wrote a mock ode, Hymn to the Pillory (1703). The poem was sold in the streets, the audience drank to his health while he stood in the pillory and read aloud his verses.

When the Tories fell from power Defoe continued to carry out intelligence work for the Whig government. In his own days Defoe was regarded as an unscrupulous, diabolical journalist. Defoe used a number of pen names, including Eye Witness, T.Taylor, and Andrew Morton, Merchant. His most unusual pen name was 'Heliostrapolis, secretary to the Emperor of the Moon,' used on his political satire The Consolidator, or Memoirs of Sundry Transactions from the World in the Moon (1705). His political writings were widely read and made him powerful enemies. His most remarkable achievement during Queen Anne's reign was the periodical A Review of the Affairs of France, and of All Europe (1704-1713). It was published weekly, later three times a week and resembled a modern newspapers. From 1716 to 1720 Defoe edited Mercurius Politicus, then the Manufacturer (1720), and the Director (1720-21). He was contributor from 1715 to periodicals published by Nathaniel Mist.

Defoe was one of the first to write stories about believable characters in realistic situations using simple prose. He achieved literary immortality when in April 1719 he published Robinson Crusoe, which was based partly on the memoirs of voyagers and castaways, such as Alexander Selkirk. However, at first Defoe had troubles in finding a publisher for the book and eventually received £10 for the manuscript. Employing a first-person narrator and apparently genuine journal entries, Defoe created a realistic frame for the novel, which distinguished it from its predecessors. The account of a shipwrecked sailor was a comment both on the human need for society and the equally powerful impulse for solitude. But it also offered a dream of building a private kingdom, a self-made Utopia, and being completely self-sufficient. By giving a vivid reality to a theme with large mythic implications, the story have since fascinated generations of readers as well as authors like Joachim Heinrich Campen, Jules Verne, R.L. Stevenson, Johann Wyss (Der schweizerische Robinson), Michael Tournier (Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifique), J.M. Coetzee (Foe), and other creators of Robinsonade stories.

During the remaining years, Defoe concentrated on books rather than pamphlets. At the age of 62 he published Moll Flanders, a Journal of the Plague Year and Colonel Jack. His last great work of fiction, Roxana, appeared in 1724. Defoe's choice of a female protagonist in Moll Flanders reflected his interest in the female experience. Moll is born in Newgate, where her mother is under sentence of death for theft. Herr sentence is commuted to transportation to Virginia. The abandoned child is educated by a gentlewoman. Moll suffers romantic disillusionment when she is ruined at the hands of a cynical male seducer, she becomes a whore and a thief, but finally she gains the status of a gentlewoman through the spoils of a successful colonial plantation.

In the 1720s Defoe had ceased to be politically controversial in his writings, and he produced several historical works, a guide book A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724-27, 3 vols.), The Great Law of Subordination Considered (1724), an examination of the treatment of servants, and The Complete English Tradesman (1726).

Phenomenally industrious, Defoe produced in his last years also works involving the supernatural, The Political History of the Devil (1726) and An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions (1727). He died on 26 April, 1731, at his lodgings in Ropemaker's Alley, Moorfields.

Author biographies courtesy of Author's Calendar. Used with permission.

《鲁滨逊漂流记》取材于苏格兰水手亚力山大·赛尔柯克(Alexander Selkirk)独自在荒岛生活五年的真实经历，是一部回忆录式的冒险**。主人公鲁滨逊不安于闲适平淡，一心想到海上冒险，19岁时不顾家人反对，私自离家当了水手。遭遇暴风雨时，他曾想到放弃，但一旦适应，他便决心继续冒险。没多久，他们的船受到海盗袭击，鲁滨逊被海盗掳去，沦为摩尔人的奴隶，后来获救随葡萄牙船只前往巴西，在巴西经营过种植园。在一次前往非洲贩奴途中，鲁滨逊所乘船只遭遇风暴触礁，只有鲁滨逊-人幸免于难，流落在一个荒无人烟的海岛上，开始了长达28年2个月零19天的荒岛生活。经历初期的沮丧之后，孤独无依的鲁滨逊没有怨天尤人，而是设法生存，期待将来获得营救离开荒岛。他自制木排，把触礁后尚未沉没的船上的食物、火药、工具等运到岛上，以备使用。他搭建窝篷、狩猎捕鱼、驯养山羊、种粮制磨，还自己烧陶器、缝皮衣、做面包、凿制独木舟。鲁滨逊克服种种困难，在荒岛上生存下来，并且详细记录岛上所发生的每一件事。后来，鲁滨逊从食人生番手中救下一个土著人，给他取名“星期五”。星期五心甘情愿作他的奴隶，成了鲁滨逊忠实的仆人和相依为命的同伴。最后，一艘英国船停泊在附近，鲁滨逊协助船长平息船员哗变，夺回船只，终于得以离开荒岛返回英国。完整的《鲁滨逊漂流记》共有三个部分，本书节选的是前两个部分，在第三部分中鲁滨逊再次离家远行。