普罗米修斯英文,Prometheus是什么意思,Prometheus中文翻译,Prometheus发音、用法及例句

•Prometheus

Prometheus发音

英：[prəˈmɪθju:s]　　美：[prəˈmɪθɪəs, -ˌθjus]

英：　　美：

Prometheus中文意思翻译

n. [希神]普罗米修斯

Prometheus常见例句

1 、Zeus warned Prometheus not to try and trick him again, but did not punish him.───宙斯警告普罗米修斯不要想再次欺骗他，但并没有惩罚普罗米修斯。

2 、Prometheus, despite the Lions made a big, tall and the United States, as his teeth, his feet fitted with claws, he is more powerful than other animals, but the Lions said: "But I fear rooster .───尽管普罗米修斯把狮子造得又高又大又美，给他牙齿当作器，给他脚上装上爪子，让他比别的野兽更强大，但是狮子说：“可是我却害怕公鸡。”

3 、By Jove's order Prometheus was chained to a rock on Mount Caucasus, and subjected to the attack of an eagle which, for ages, preyed upon his liver, yet succeeded not in consuming it.───为此，朱庇特命令将普罗米修斯锁在高加索山上的一块绝岩峭壁上，成年累月地受着一头老鹰的折磨，它天天啄食他的肝脏却总不能把它吃光。

4 、There are lots of tragedies in western literature such as Oedipus, Prometheus Bound, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Faust, etc.───中文摘要：文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。

5 、He, as the flame toward human Prometheus, he is different from any other description of Marx scholars and politicians, he is a true spread of Marxism in China, the first man.───他如同把圣火引向人间的普罗米修斯，他不同于任何其他介绍马克思的学者和政客，他是名副其实的在中国传播马克思主义的第一人。

6 、It is the record of a promise, a reminder of a duty as well as and unbreakable restriction that rivals the bonds of Prometheus or Fenrir the Wolf.───它是一个约定的记录，提醒他职责的记录，也是可以和普罗米修斯的和芬瑞尔之狼（注1）相比的牢固禁锢。

7 、In Athens, people race to be held, including Prometheus, the expression of respect for the gods.───在雅典，人们举行赛跑向包括普罗米修斯在内的众神表达敬意。

8 、So in a masterful way he took away the gift of fire from mankind. However, Prometheus managed to steal fire from heaven and secretly brought it down tomen.───因此,他专横地把火从人类手中夺走。然而,普罗米修斯设法窃走了天火,偷偷地把它带给人类。

9 、He took Prometheus into the mountains and 33) chained him to a large stone.───他把普罗米修斯带到山里，将他锁在一块大石头上。

10 、But prometheus regained the treasure, stealing it from heaven in a hollow tube───但是普罗米修斯用一根空心管子从天府偷盗火种，再次取得了宝贵的天火。

11 、The story (absurd enough!) is that Jupiter made the first woman and sent her to Prometheus and his brother, to punish them for their presumption in stealing fire from heaven; and man, for accepting the gift.───传说（虽然相当荒唐）朱庇特造了第一个女人并把她送给了普罗米修斯兄弟二人，以惩罚他们偷盗天火的狂妄行为，也惩罚人类，因为他们接受了天火。

12 、Prometheus, after escaping unhurt, said to his younger brother, "Epimethius, we can do nothing among these Titans.───及时躲避而未受伤害的普罗米修斯对他的弟弟说："厄庇墨透斯，我们在这些泰坦之中无法有所作为。

13 、After a great victory to who is going to make a decision Wang, Zeus and his brothers have refused to give ground, they also saw the war, this time put forward by Prometheus picked lots to decide.───伟大的胜利之后到了决定谁来作王，宙斯和他的兄弟们都互不相让，眼看他们之间又要开战，这时普罗米修斯提出用拈阄来决定。

14 、But Prometheus said that Epimetheus had to be careful with Zeus' gift .───但普罗米修斯却说伊比米修斯必须小心天神宙斯送来的这个礼物。

15 、Aeschylus wrote such plays as [b][color=#990000]Prometheus Bound,Persians[/color][/b] and [b][color=#990000]Agamemnon[/color][/b].Aeschylus is noted for his vivid character portrayal and majestic poetry.───埃斯库罗斯因其鲜货的人物描写和大气磅礴的戏剧诗而闻名遐迩，他的代表作品有《被缚的普罗米修斯》、《波斯人》和《阿迦门侬》。

16 、Kratos is unable to reach the remaining chain that holds Prometheus.───奎托斯无法够到那条束缚普罗米修斯的链条。

17 、In mythology ,prometheus smelted a ring from the fire of the gods for manking ,out of love.───在神话中，出于爱，普罗米修斯用诛神之火为人类炼制了一枚戒指，人间第一枚戒指。

18 、Saturn's F ring appears to be herded by Prometheus and Pandora.───土星的F环似乎是由土卫十六与土卫十七看管。

19 、Prometheus, after escaping unhurt, said to his younger brother, "Epimetheus, we can do nothing among these Titans.───及时躲避而未受伤害的普罗米修斯对他的弟弟说：“厄庇墨透斯，在这些泰坦之中无法有所。

20 、At last the time came when Zeus's throne was in danger, and Prometheus, pitying his enemy, told him a secret which helped him to make everything safe again.───及时躲避而未受伤害的普罗米修斯对他的弟弟说：“厄庇墨透斯，我们在这些泰坦之中无法有所作为。

21 、Prometheus is bound for eternity as a vulture snacks on his regenerating liver.─── 普罗米修斯要永远 被一只秃鹫啄食他能重生的肝脏

22 、Aspasia was created in case a mistress should be needed for Prometheus ."───亚斯巴昔是为了普罗米修斯需要一个尤物的原故而生的。”

23 、Aeschylus wrote such plays as Prometheus Bound, Persians and Agamemnon. Aeschylus is noted for his vivid character portrayal and majestic poetry.───埃斯库罗斯因其鲜货的人物描写和大气磅礴的戏剧诗而闻名遐迩，他的代表作品有《被缚的普罗米修斯》、波斯人》和《阿迦门侬》。

24 、In the conflict between Cronus and Jupiter, Prometheus had adopted the cause of the Olympian deities───在克洛诺斯反对朱庇特的斗争中，普罗米修斯站到了奥林波斯山诸神的一边。

25 、In the conflict between Cronus and Zeus, Prometheus had adopted the cause of the Olympian deities.───在克洛诺斯反对宙斯的斗争中，普罗米修斯站在奥林帕斯山诸神这边。

26 、Zeus is a god of power without wisdom, Prometheus a god of wisdom without power;each is a finite god and as such tainted with anthropomorphism.───宙斯是一个无所不能,有所不知的神;

27 、In the Ancient Greek Games, the always-burning torch commemorated Prometheus, the Titan who dared to steal fire from the god Zeus and hand it over to we mere mortals.───在古代希腊运动会，永不熄灭的火炬是用来纪念普罗米修斯，一个胆敢从宙斯那里偷来火种给我们这些凡人的人。

28 、"Deucalion:a son of Prometheus who with his wife, Pyrrha, built an ark and floated in it to survive the deluge sent by Zeus.The couple became the ancestors of the renewed human race.───"杜卡里恩:普罗米修斯的一个儿子,他与妻子琶拉制造了诺亚方舟,并乘着它在宙斯引发的大洪水中逃生.这对夫妇成为现在(更新后的)人类的祖先.

29 、" Then he called his two slaves, Strength and Force, and told them to take Prometheus and bind him fast to a great rock in the lonely Caucasian Mountains.───他说。于是，他命令力气和武力两个奴隶去捉拿普罗米修斯，把他牢牢地绑在荒芜的高加索山上的一块巨石上。

30 、To some extent, King, like Prometheus, illuminated the road to liberation for the American black people.───从某种程度上说，金就象美国黑人的普罗米修斯，照亮了美国黑人解放的道路。

31 、By Zeus' order Prometheus was chained to a rock on Mount Caucasus, and subjected to the attack of an eagle which, for ages, preyed upon his liver, yet succeeded not in consuming it.───为此，宙斯下令将普罗火修斯锁在高加索山上的一块绝岩峭壁上，成年累月地受著一只老鹰的折磨，它天天啄食他的肝，却总不把它吃光。

32 、"Prometheus loves man too well," said he, "he shall be punished.───"普罗米修斯对人类的感情太深了。他应该受到惩罚。"

33 、The story(absurd enough!) is that Jupiter made the first woman and sent her to Prometheus and his brother, to punish them for their presumption in stealing fire from heaven; and man, for accepting the gift.───传说(虽然相当荒唐)朱庇特造了第一个女人并把她送给了普罗米修斯兄弟二人，以惩罚他们偷盗天火的狂妄行为，也惩罚人类，因为他们接受了天火。

34 、Androgyny, Prometheus, and the Gender of Mother───双性合体、普罗米修斯与母亲的性别

35 、He killed the eagle and set Prometheus free.───他杀了老鹰，解放了普罗米修斯。

36 、The Olympic flame derives comes Prometheus, an ancient Greek god.───圣火，起源于古希腊神话传说。

37 、Prometheus overtakes Pandora in orbit around Saturn about every 25 days.───土卫十六在土卫十七上面，大约每25天环绕土星一圈。

38 、Son of Prometheus, Deucalion had been warned beforehand by his father of the coming flood and made himself a hugechest.───丢卡利翁的父亲事先就警告他会爆发洪水,因此,他制了个巨大的箱子。

39 、To pay tribute to Prometheus and the fire, the ancient Greeks used torches during religious ceremonies and by keeping a sacred fire burning in certain temples.───古希腊人为表达对普罗米修斯和火的敬意,在宗教仪式上都会使用火炬,并在某些神庙让圣火一直燃烧。

40 、He might have wished that Prometheus could have been less unbending in his spirit, but he feared for himself if he were to do more in the matter.───他不敢对此事**手过多，只能但愿在普罗米修斯的灵魂中能少一些耿直。

41 、The main different between the Land Raider and the Prometheus is its weaponsry. the quad-mounted heavy bolters in each sponson replace the Land Raider's lascannons.───基本型兰德掠袭者与普罗米修斯型之间最主要的不同在于他们的武器系统，四联装的重型爆矢**取代了两侧的光束加农炮。

42 、But Prometheus, the Titan, who was earth-born himself, and loved these men of the earth, bagged Zeus so earnestly to shae them, that Zeus consented to do so.───但是，那个生长在人间并热爱人类的泰坦普罗米修斯，却很诚恳地请求宙斯宽恕他们。宙斯答应了他的请求。

43 、Specifically, an orbital dance involving Saturn's moon Prometheus keeps creating unusual light and dark streamers in the F-Ring of Saturn.───具体来说，土星卫星普罗米修斯的美丽轨道不断产生不寻常的明暗条纹（土星F环）。

44 、Zeus ordered Prometheus to make a wise animal, and this we call man.───宙斯命令普罗米修斯创造一种有智慧的动物，我们称之为人类。

45 、One day, Prometheus said to his brother Titans, "What is the use of wasting so much strength?───一天，普罗米修斯对他的兄弟们说：“我们浪费这么多力气到底有什么好处呢？

46 、When Zeus saw these changes in humanity, and understood what Prometheus had done, he was 31) enraged.───宙斯发现了人类的这些转变、明白普罗米修斯做了什麽事，感到怒不可遏。

47 、He left the self-made caves of rock in which he lived and came up to earth to give Prometheus the best advice he could, urging him to make his submission to Zeus.───他离开了自己居住的自制岩洞，来到地面上给了普罗米修斯他所能给的最好的建议，力劝他向宙斯屈服。

48 、Contrast of Cultural Differences between the East and the West Based on the Tales of Gun and Prometheus───从鲧治水和普罗米修斯盗火看东西文化差异

49 、At last the time came when Zeus's throne was in danger， and Prometheus， pitying his enemy， told him a secret which helped him to make everything safe again.───当宙斯的王位岌岌可危时，这个时刻终于到来了。普罗米修斯同情他的敌人，再次告诉宙斯一个能帮助他转危为安的秘诀。

50 、So Hermes then brought her to Epimetheus, brother of Prometheus.───所以赫耳墨斯将她带给阿皮么撒司，普罗米修斯的兄弟。

51 、Now there were many of the gods who pitied Prometheus and among these was the Titan, Father Oceanus, who surrounded the world with his life-giving stream.───很多神都很同情普罗米修斯，其中有一位泰坦河神之父俄克阿诺斯，他用自己的生命之泉包围着整个世界。

52 、Son of Prometheus, Deucalion had been warned before hand by his father of the coming flood and made himself a huge chest.───丢卡利翁的父亲事先就警告他会爆发洪水，因此，他制了个巨大的箱子。

53 、Zeus had sentenced Prometheus to an eternity of torture by an eagle.───宙斯通过一只秃鹰已使普罗米修斯遭受永远的折磨。

54 、A Titan who was the father of Prometheus and Atlas and an ancestor of the human race───伊阿珀托斯一个提坦巨人，是普罗米修斯和阿特拉斯的父亲，而且是人类的祖先

55 、Hence, the aporia of aesthetic myth writing derived from Gnosticism's dualism, which was represented in western aesthetic history of Prometheus myth writings.───因此，审美神话的寓言式书写困境承诺斯替主义二元论而来，在西方审美思想史上绵延不绝的普罗米修斯神话创作中见出。

56 、When he was busy with teaching men the art of living, Prometheus had left a big cask in the care of Epimetheus.───当普罗米修斯忙于教授人们生存之道的时候，他把一个桶托付给厄庇墨透斯。

57 、However, Prometheus managed to steal fire from heaven and secretly brought it down tomen.───宙斯对他这种肆无忌惮的违抗行为大发雷霆。

58 、Flying into an anger at this unjustified act of rebellion，Zeus let the other gods chain Prometheus to a rock on Mountain Caucasus，where a hungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever GREw again.───他令其他的山神把普罗米修斯用锁链缚在高加索山脉的一块岩石上。一只饥饿的老鹰天天来啄食他的肝脏，而他的肝脏又总是重新长出来。

59 、Flying into an anger at this unjustified act of rebellion, Zeus let the other gods chain Prometheus to a rock on Mountain Caucasus, where a hungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever grew again.───宙斯对他这种肆无忌惮的违抗行为大发雷霆。他令其他的山神把普罗米修斯用锁链缚在高加索山脉的一块岩石上。

60 、So, the sickly child became prometheus, creating man from clay.─── 这么说那个多病的孩子变身普罗米修斯 在用泥土造人

61 、5：One day, after Prometheus had been gone for some time, Hermes came to the cottage of Epimetheus , leading by the hand a beautiful young women, whose name was Pandora.───5:一天,当普罗米修斯已经走了一段时间,赫密士来到小屋的厄庇墨透斯,用手领导一个年轻漂亮的女人,名叫潘多拉。

62 、"Deucalion:a son of Prometheus who with his wife, Pyrrha, built an ark and floated in it to survive the deluge sent by Zeus. The couple became the ancestors of the renewed human race."───"杜卡里恩:普罗米修斯的一个儿子,他与妻子琶拉制造了诺亚方舟,并乘着它在宙斯引发的大洪水中逃生.这对夫妇成为现在(更新后的)人类的祖先."

63 、At last the time came when Zeus's throne was in danger,Prometheus, pitying his enemy, told him a secret which helped him to make everything safe again.───当宙斯的王位岌岌可危时，时刻终于到来了。普罗米修斯同情他的敌人，再次告诉宙斯一个能帮助他转危为安的秘诀。

64 、Prometheus sequence is now harder for higher ranked squads.───在高军衔的队伍游戏时普罗米修司的难度加强。

65 、Prometheus stole fire from the gods, and gave it to man, a gift that burned their hands while it lit their way.─── 普罗米修斯从众神那里偷出火种 把它交给了人类 这份礼物在照亮道路的同时也灼伤了他们的手

66 、However, Zeus did punish Prometheus.───但是宙斯惩罚了普罗米修斯。

67 、But this frightful punishment did not last forever. Prometheus himself knew that some day he should be set free, and his knowledge made him strong to endure.───不过,这种残酷的惩罚不会持久的。普罗米修斯知道,终有一天他会获得自由的,正是这个想法使他勇敢地忍受着。

68 、Greek mythology tells the story of Prometheus, who stole sacred fire from the gods on Mount Olympus and gave it to humankind, opening the way to civilization.───古希腊的神话讲述了普罗米修斯的故事，他从奥林匹斯山上的众神手中**了神圣的火种，并将它赐予人类，为人类开启了文明之门。

69 、It was Nereus who advised Heracles to seek Prometheus in the hero's search of the golden apples.───在勇敢地寻觅金苹果的时候,纳鲁斯建议赫格立斯寻找普罗米修斯。

70 、Prometheus Unbound The Lyrical drama───抒情戏剧

71 、Zeus saw through the trick and felt displeased at the Prometheus' favor towards men.───宙斯看穿了他的把戏。普罗米修斯偏袒人类,这使宙斯感到不快。

72 、They are Ann Radcliffe"s The Mysteries of Udolpho, Matthew Lewis"s The Monk, Mary Shelley"s Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus and Charles Maturin"s Melmoth, the Wanderer.───哥特意识形态所表现的是18世纪末19世纪初新旧时代交替之时，中下阶层在面对时代剧变而惴惴不安的心理写照。

73 、In addition to creating the ads for the general market, Carmichael Lynch also became the media planning and buying agency for Subaru, assuming those duties from an Omnicom media agency, Prometheus.───??? 卡米高林奇除了为斯巴鲁做针对普通市场的**,也承担了媒体设计和购买**商的工作,试想一下如果由普罗米休斯的奥姆尼康媒体**商承担这些职责.

74 、We live in the age of Prometheus, the mythological titan who brought fire to humanity and was punished by Zeus, king of the gods.───我们生活在普罗米修斯时代，这个神话巨人为人类带来了火种，因而被众神之神宙斯惩罚。

75 、BIOGRAPHY American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin (Alfred A. Knopf)───传记类奖凯·伯德和马丁·舍温共同创作的《美国的普罗米修斯:奥本海默的胜利和悲剧》

76 、Prometheus loves man too well, said he, he shall be punished. Then he called his two slaves, Strength and Force, and told them to take Prometheus and Bind him fast to a great rock in the lonely CaucAsian Mountains.───“普罗米修斯对人类的感情太深了。他应该受到惩罚。”他说。于是,他命令力气和武力两个奴隶去捉拿普罗米修斯,把他牢牢地绑在荒芜的高加索山上的一块巨石上。

77 、Afterwards, Prometheus returned to Mount Olympus.───后来普罗米修斯重返奥林帕斯山。

78 、So Hermes them essenger brought her to Epimetheus,brother of Prometheus.───于是信使赫耳墨斯将她带给普罗米修斯的弟弟厄庇墨透斯。

79 、Zeus allowed it because Hercules was Zeus' son and freeing Prometheus would bring Hercules 38) fame and 39) glory .───宙斯准许了，因为海克力斯是他的儿子，而释放普罗米修斯将为海克力斯带来名声和荣誉。

80 、Based on their respective time, both Aeschylus and Shelley profoundly reflects the social reality, highly praises the revolutionary spirit of Prometheus and tells the direction of development of their respective age.───埃斯库罗斯、诗人雪莱立足于时代,以普罗米修斯深刻地反映了所处时代的真实的社会现实,颂扬了抗争者的伟大斗争精神,为时代指明了方向。

81 、As they were not stealers, they could avoid being fastened on the top mountain and being pecked by eagles while at the same time they could not get admiration and praise unlike Prometheus.───因为并非偷儿，所以栓在山上，给老雕去啄的灾难是免掉了，然而也没有普罗米修斯那样的被传扬，被崇拜。

82 、He punished Prometheus for giving fire to man by chaining him to a big rock for centuries.───因此他把普罗米修斯用铁链锁在一块巨石上达好几个世纪，以惩罚他把火交给人类。

83 、As part of the Prometheus Project, the space agency is trying to design nuclear reactors that could power ion-propulsion systems for interplanetary spacecraft.───做为普罗米修司计画的一部份，航太总署正试图设计的核反应器，能提供能量给行星际太空船的离子推进系统。

2020-08-25

Prometheus 实现邮件告警（Prometheus+Alertmanager+**邮箱或者网易163邮箱，目前测试过这两种邮箱都可以发送告警邮件）

Prometheus实现邮件告警原理如下：

Prometheus官方有一个附带的中间件：alertmanager，通过设置rules规则和路由转发可以实现邮件告警，前提是你需要有一个可以发送邮件的邮件服务端（可以自建或者使用互联网公司提供的免费邮箱）

告警原理图

Prometheus完整架构图

我之前得出的错误结论如下：

推荐直接在虚拟机操作系统上直接安装Prometheus和Alertmanager，不推荐其中任何一方在容器中运行，因为测试过在容器中运行Prometheus和alertmanager，结果出现如下错误情况

第一种情况是：我的node-exporter掉线跌机了（手动关机，模拟突然掉线跌机），Prometheus却提示节点依然在线？有时候却能够正常显示节点掉线跌机，生成告警发送邮件

第二种情况是：我的node-exporter掉线跌机了（手动关机，模拟突然掉线跌机），Prometheus提示节点掉线，告警生成，但是没有发送邮件，我手动恢复node-exporter后，告警解除，邮件能正常发送邮件提示告警已经解除。。。。

第三种情况是：我的node-exporter掉线跌机了（手动关机，模拟突然掉线跌机），Prometheus提示节点掉线，告警生成，正常成功发送邮件，我手动恢复node-exporter后，告警解除，邮件没有发送出来。。。。

以上三种情况之前经常出现，当时第一步以为是自己设置的scrape_interval不合理导致的，结果调试几次，问题没有解决，第二步以为是自己的服务器时间没有做到精确同步，然后我去设置和阿里云的ntp服务器同步，结果问题依然没有解决，第三步，换个方向，把alertmanager迁移到虚拟机操作系统上安装运行，问题解决！

北京时间是GMT+8小时，有些同志的时间可能是UTC的，但是如果是在要求不太十分精确的情况下，UTC时间是刚刚好等于GMT时间

为了避免时区的混乱，prometheus所有的组件内部都强制使用Unix时间，对外展示使用GMT时间。

要改时区有两个办法

1 .修改源码，重新编译。

2. 使用 docker 运行 Prometheus，挂载本地时区文件

docker run --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai --hostname prometheus --name prometheus-server -d -p 9090:9090 -v /data/prometheus/server/data:/prometheus -v /data/prometheus/server/conf/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml -u root prom/prometheus:v2.5.0

正文开始

安装alertmanager

容器安装方式：

docker run -d --name alertmanager -p 9093:9093 -v /usr/local/Prometheus/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml:/etc/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml prom/alertmanager:latest

先在宿主机/usr/local/Prometheus下创建一个文件夹alertmanager，然后在文件夹里创建alertmanager.yml配置文件，待会才能映射到alertmanager容器里的/etc/alertmanager目录下

global：全局配置

   resolve_timeout: 问题解决的超时时间

   smtp_from: 发送告警邮件的邮箱账号

   smtp_smarthost: 邮箱 SMTP 服务地址,这里是以**邮箱为例，也可以用网易163邮箱，这个和我之前设置zabbix邮件告警时的配置一样

   smtp_auth_username: 如果没有设置邮箱别名，那就是账户名

   smtp_auth_password:  邮箱的授权码，不是 账户密码，你可以在**邮箱或者网易163邮箱网页端设置，开启 POP3/SMTP 服务时会提示，和配置zabbix邮件告警的时候几乎一样

   smtp_require_tls: 是否使用 tls，根据环境不同，来选择开启和关闭。如果提示报错 email.loginAuth failed: 530 Must issue a STARTTLS command first，那么就需要设置为 true。着重说明一下，如果开启了 tls，提示报错 starttls failed: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority，需要在 email_configs 下配置 insecure_skip_verify: true 来跳过 tls 验证。

templates： 告警模板目录，可以不编写模板，有默认模板

    Subject: '{{ template "email.default.subject" . }}'

    html: '{{ template "email.default.html" . }}'

route：报警的分发设置

    group_by：分组

    group_wait: 分组等待时间

    group_interval: 5m 每组时间间隔

    repeat_interval: 10m 重复间隔

    receiver: 接收方式，请注意！这里的名字要对应下面receivers中的任何一个名字，不然会报错，这里其实就是选择方式，有邮箱，企业微信，wehook，victorops等等

receivers：接受方式汇总，即告警方式汇总

例子：

receivers:

- name:'default-receiver' 

email_configs:

- to:'whiiip@163.com'    

  html: '{{ template "alert.html" . }}'    

  headers: { Subject: "[WARN] 报警邮件test"}

inhibit_rules:   抑制规则

当存在与另一组匹配的警报（源）时，抑制规则将禁用与一组匹配的警报（目标）。

包括源匹配和目标匹配

alertmanager官方是这样说的

Inhibition

Inhibition is a concept of suppressing notifications for certain alerts if certain other alerts are already firing.

Example:  An alert is firing that informs that an entire cluster is not reachable. Alertmanager can be configured to mute all other alerts concerning this cluster if that particular alert is firing. This prevents notifications for hundreds or thousands of firing alerts that are unrelated to the actual issue.

Inhibitions are configured through the Alertmanager's configuration file.

当存在与另一组匹配器匹配的警报（源）时，禁止规则会使与一组匹配器匹配的警报（目标）静音。目标警报和源警报的equal列表中的标签名称都必须具有相同的标签值。

在语义上，缺少标签和带有空值的标签是同一件事。因此，如果equal源警报和目标警报都缺少列出的所有标签名称，则将应用禁止规则。

为了防止警报禁止自身，与规则的目标和源端 都 匹配的警报不能被警报（包括其本身）为真来禁止。但是，我们建议选择目标匹配器和源匹配器，以使警报永远不会同时匹配双方。这很容易进行推理，并且不会触发此特殊情况。

接着是规则rules

不解释了，自己研究官方文档

alertmanager的非容器安装方式是

 wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.20.0/alertmanager-0.20.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar xf alertmanager-0.20.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv alertmanager-0.20.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/alertmanager

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/alertmanager.service

[Unit]

Description=alertmanager

Documentation=https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=root

ExecStart=/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager --config.file=/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

Alertmanager 安装目录下默认有 alertmanager.yml 配置文件，可以创建新的配置文件，在启动时指定即可。

其余方式和上面一样

接着是Prometheus，我之前的博客里有写了容器安装和非容器安装的方法，自己去翻阅

然后是在prometheus.yml里修改相关配置

首先去掉alertmanager的注释，改成IP加你设置的端口号，默认是9093

接着在rule_files: 下面写下规则文件的绝对路径，可以是具体文件名，也可以是*，也可以分几级文件，*默认是全部匹配

接着是被监控项的设置，这里设置完成可以在Prometheus网页里的targets里看得到

请注意，这里设置的参数名字要和rule规则中设置的参数名字一模一样，否则你的prometheus服务会无法启动，然后报错

如果不在特定的job下设置scrape_interval（优先级高于全局）,则默认采用gobal下的scrape_interval

最后模拟节点掉线，手动关闭node-exporter或者Cadvisor

docker stop node-exporter 或者容器ID

docker stop cadvisor 或者容器ID

或者把up{{job='prometheus'}} == 1 设置成1，反向设置，不用关掉服务，就可以看看告警成不成功

说明一下 Prometheus Alert 告警状态有三种状态：Inactive、Pending、Firing。

Inactive：非活动状态，表示正在监控，但是还未有任何警报触发。

Pending：表示这个警报必须被触发。由于警报可以被分组、压抑/抑制或静默/静音，所以等待验证，一旦所有的验证都通过，则将转到 Firing 状态。

Firing：将警报发送到 AlertManager，它将按照配置将警报的发送给所有接收者。一旦警报解除，则将状态转到 Inactive，如此循环。

没有配置告警模板时的默认告警格式是这样的

节点恢复后邮件告知是这样的

写了模板后是这样的

还要重新映射模板文件夹路径到alertmanager容器里的相对路径，然后重启alertmanager，当然，如果目录下没有模板文件，则不显示

告警模板

在alertmanager.yml中修改相关设置

重启alertmanager

docker restart alertmanager

最终效果不是很好

普罗米修斯缩写

“PRW”是“Promethean”的缩写，意思是“普罗米修斯”。

普罗米修斯（古希腊语：Προμηθε__、英语：Prometheus，名字的含义是“先见之明”），是古希腊神话中泰坦一族的神明之一，他是地母盖亚与乌拉诺斯的儿子伊阿珀托斯与克吕墨涅所生，和厄庇墨透斯是兄弟。