免疫 英文,immunisation是什么意思,immunisation中文翻译,immunisation发音、用法及例句

•immunisation

immunisation发音

英：[ˌɪmjʊnaɪ'zeɪʃən]　　美：[ˌɪmjʊnaɪ'zeɪʃən]

英：　　美：

immunisation中文意思翻译

n. 免疫

=immunization（美）

immunisation常见例句

1 、For booster immunisation, one dose is recommended every year or at least every four years to maintain the immune level.───加强剂通常在一年后注射或至少每四年接受接种,以保持免疫能力。

2 、Melinda Henry, WHO communications officer for immunisation, vaccines and biologicals, says the method has "good potential" and will be reviewed by the WHO in the near future.───世界卫生组织的免疫、疫苗和生物学传播官员Melinda Henry说这种方式具有“很好的潜力”，而且世界卫生组织将在不远的将来评估这种方式。

3 、Plant Immunisation: Comparison between plant defense response and animal immune response───植物防御反应与动物免疫应答的比较及其对应性初探

4 、Where can I obtain further information about the updated childhood immunisation programme?───我可以在哪里得到更多关于更新后的儿童免疫接种计划的资料?

5 、The disease was stopped in its tracks by immunisation programmes.───免疫方案阻止了这种疾病的蔓延。

6 、What is the immunisation procedure there for babies?───看医生又说不用理它...没有变大便不用理它....但很可怕呀！

7 、Globally the overall coverage has increased gradually year by year, the pattern of which depends largely on the incorporation of the Hib vaccine childhood immunisation programme.───在这十年间，全球乙型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗接种覆盖率逐渐上升，不过整体趋势主要取决于各国儿童免疫计划的策略而有所不同。

8 、This is called passive immunisation.───这叫作被动免疫。

9 、and while children may go to clinics more, that does not mean their nutrition or immunisation rates improve.───另外，虽然儿童去诊所的次数可能多了，但不能意味他们的营养或免疫率提升了。

10 、The research, which is published online by the British Medical Journal (BMJ), was led by Robert of the National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance in Sydney, Australia.───这项研究由澳大利亚悉尼国家免疫研究及监视中心专家罗伯特负责，并发表在最近出版的《英国医学杂志》在线版上。

11 、The Goernment's adisers, the Joint Committee on accination and Immunisation, are studying proposals for the NHS to fund a mass accination scheme for girls aged 12 to 13.───接种疫苗和免疫联合会的政府顾问提议国民健康保险基金进行一次大规模接种疫苗计划，给12至13岁的女孩注射疫苗。

12 、Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunisation.───医疗工作者宣传关于接种疫苗的好处。

13 、In Britain, the Joint Committee on accination and Immunisation is considering how the accine should be introduced.───在英国，疫苗和免疫联合委员会正在考虑怎样**疫苗。

14 、92. School health officers and nurses advise on the control of communicable diseases and organise health education activities and immunisation campaigns.───分区办事处的医生和护士则会就如何控制传染病的问题提供意见，并举办健康教育活动和防疫注射活动。

15 、There is a call for urgent action to help children and expectant mothers who are still dying unnecessarily, despite good care before birth and high rates of child immunisation.───尽管有良好的产前护理和高普及率儿童免疫，孕妇和儿童仍在不必要的死去，报告呼吁采取紧急行动帮助这些孕妇和儿童。

16 、Immunisation can save a child's life; a bag of lentils should not sway the mother's decision either way.───接种疫苗可以挽救一个孩子的生命；一袋小扁豆不该动摇母亲的任何决定。

17 、Immunisation for cholera is not routinely recommended. It does not provide full protection from infection.───霍乱疫苗并非常规建议接种疫苗,接种后亦不能完全预防霍乱感染。

18 、Immunisation can save a child's life;a bag of lentils should not sway the mother's decision either way.───免疫接种可以挽救孩子的生命，一袋小扁豆从哪一方面来说都不应该动摇一个母亲的决定。

19 、Immunisation for typhoid fever is not routinely recommended. It does not provide full protection from infection.───伤寒疫苗并非常规建议接种疫苗,接种后亦不能完全预防伤寒感染。

20 、I came down with her immunisation papers, thinking... you might need them.─── 我带了她的免疫检查报告过来 我想着...你可能需要它们

21 、Although the normal vaccine is no protection against avian flu, officials hope such immunisation campaigns can prevent any mixing of the viruses.───由于禽流感病毒蔓延的速度相当快速，使得疫苗研发的相关工作面临十分急迫的压力，科学家简直是与时间赛跑。

22 、Tetanus Immunisation is strongly advised if there is an interval of 10 years since either your last Booster Dipthera-Tetanus or Tetanus Immunisation.───我们强力建议,若您上一次的白喉破伤风后续疫苗或破伤风疫苗已经隔了10年,请进行破伤风疫苗注射.

23 、The following table summarizes the original and the updated childhood immunisation schedule recommended───下列为原有及更新后的儿童免疫接种计划的一览表

24 、Pemphigus immunis───n. 杨枝瘿绵蚜

25 、Polio Immunisation Days───小儿麻痹症免疫日

26 、Immunisation can save a child's life;───接种疫苗可以挽救一个孩子的生命；

27 、My child was born outside Hong Kong and I have lost all his her immunisation records. What kind of immunisation programme will DH give him?───生署会如何为非本地出生并遗失接种记录的儿童安排免疫接种此举是否安全?

28 、The second wave of swine flu may be worse.I do not know.But I do know that, if the virus mutates to a more virulent form, the immunisation may in any case not work.We are in the run-up to an election.───我不知道流感的第二波会不会更加凶猛，但是我知道如果病毒发生了变种，导致病毒毒性增强的话，那么现在这个疫苗也许是怎么也不管用了。

29 、Date or Year received tetanus immunisation (*OBS encourages applicants to have a tetanus immunisation if there is an interval of 10 years or more since their last tetanus immunisation / booster shot.───接受破伤风疫苗注射的日期或年份(*外展训练中心鼓励申请者,若最后一次破伤风疫苗/后续疫苗注射已隔了10年或以上,请进行破伤风疫苗注射.

30 、It has been proved again that the lymphoid sac culus of the rabbit is the peripheral organ.Its main function is humoral immuni ty, digestion and obsorption.───再次证实兔淋巴球囊是外周免疫器官，主要行使体液免疫及消化吸收功能。

31 、For example, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation focuses on strengthening elements of health systems essential to immunisation programmes.───例如，全球疫苗免疫联盟把重点放在了强化卫生体系中对于免疫接种项目至关重要的组成部分上。

32 、Physical examination, immunisation and developmental monitoring are offered to children, while antenatal, postnatal and family planning services are provided for women of child-bearing age at all Maternal and Child Health Centres.───母婴健康院为儿童提供健康检查、免疫注射及综合观察服务，并为已届生育年龄的妇女提供产前、产后及家庭计划服务。

33 、A school immunisation programme began last month for all girls aged 12 and 13.───上月英国一项学校免疫计划启动，将为12、13岁的所有女孩作免疫接种。

34 、Humans have some natural immunity to the strains that are in common circulation, and this immunity can be boosted by immunisation with a vaccine.───人类对这种普通病毒的传播具有天然的免疫力，并可通过接种疫苗加强免疫力。

35 、In Hong Kong, all the new born babies receive BCG vaccine as a part of the childhood immunisation programme.───每一个香港新生婴儿需要接受一系列免疫接种，当中包括卡介苗注射。

关于H1N1的中考英语作文有中文翻译

Swine flu has yet to escalate into a global pandemic, but here's what to do if it does

5 Ways to Protect Yourself (and Others) from Swine Flu

Experts say that the steps you should take to shield yourself from swine flu are not much different than those you might take to ward off seasonal flu。

1. Don't touch your face

Above all, keep your hands away from your eyes, mouth and nose, all of which serve as pathways for the virus to enter your respiratory tract, says Allison Aiello, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor。

2. Wash your hands

If you must touch your face, scrub your hands, getting under the fingernails and inside all crevices, for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforehand, Aiello says. "In addition to dislodging dirt that may contain virus particles, soaps contain surfactants [the primary components of detergents] which can damage the lipid [fat] protecting virus particles," she explains. Soap should therefore be effective against all flu viruses。

3. Use a hand sanitizer

No sink nearby? Then use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, Aiello advises. About a quarter-size spot, rubbed all over the hands until the sanitizer evaporates (usually 10 to 15 seconds)， should do it. Alcohol can inactivate viruses by destroying the structure of their proteins, she notes。

4. Cover your nose and mouth

When someone sneezes or coughs, liquid droplets packing flu viruses can travel as far as three feet (one meter) through the air and descend on your nose or mouth, so it's best to maintain at least an arm's-length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection, says Louise Dembry, director of epidemiology at Yale–New Haven Hospital in Connecticut. And to protect others, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and clean your hands afterward, she says, noting that viruses can remain infectious for hours, if not longer, when they linger on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards and subway poles。

5. Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future

From press photos, it seems that Mexico's entire population has donned surgical masks, but the verdict is still out on how effective they are in stemming the spread of flu, according to Aiello. Some research suggests that masks—either the surgical variety or respirators called N95's specially designed to filter out water droplets containing viruses—reduce the risk of contracting the flu or other respiratory pathogens by as much as 80 percent, but research by Aiello's team suggests that masks do little unless used in conjunction with diligent hand washing。

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is "extremely limited" data on the effectiveness of face masks and respirators for blocking flu spread in communities. The agency suggests, however, that people consider using them when it's impossible to avoid "crowded settings or close contact with others" in areas where swine flu transmission has been confirmed: face masks for crowded places and respirators for situations that involve close contact with people who have respiratory infections (caring for a sick family member, for example)。

参考资料：

http://www.rr365.com/english/200905/english_21262.html

1.避免前往人多拥挤的场所。2.出现流感症状（发热、咳嗽、流涕）应该马上去看医生，尽量避免外出，防止传染他人。3.咳嗽打喷嚏的时候用纸巾捂住口鼻，用后丢尽垃圾桶。4.注意个人卫生，经常用洗手液吸收，保持室内通风

关于H1N1的中考英语作文有中文翻译

Q&A: Swine flu

What is swine flu?猪流感是什么

It is a contagious respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses. Pigs are hit by regular outbreaks. There are many different types of swine flu and the current cases involve the H1N1 strain of type A influenza virus.

How do humans catch it?

While people do not normally catch it, humans can contract the virus, usually if they have been in close contact with pigs. It is also possible for the constantly changing infection to spread from person to person, which has happened in the latest outbreak. Experts believe it spreads in the same way as seasonal flu - through coughing and sneezing.

What are the symptoms?猪流感的症状是什么？

The symptoms of swine influenza in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza infection and include fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, coughing and sore throat. Some people with swine flu have also reported vomiting and diarrhoea.

What is the difference between swine flu, avian flu and the flu commonly seen in the UK during the winter?猪流感和禽流感的区别，以及与冬天的流感区别？

Influenza viruses are commonly circulating in the human and animal environment, with different strains causing illness in humans, bird and pigs. Seasonal influenza is caused by viruses that are adapted to spread in humans. Humans have some natural immunity to the strains that are in common circulation, and this immunity can be boosted by immunisation with a vaccine. Avian influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in birds. Similarly, swine influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in pigs. These illnesses all cause the same respiratory symptoms in sufferers and can be passed between one another.

How dangerous is it?猪流感有多危险？

More than 80 people have died and thousands made ill, in Mexico in particular, although cases have also been reported in the US and New Zealand. However, testing has shown that the antiviral drugs oseltamavir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) appear to be effective against the human swine influenza H1N1 strain,

Why should we be worried about it?我们为什么要担心猪流感？

The World Health Organisation warned the outbreak had "pandemic potential" and countries were advised to step up surveillance and preparation in case the infection spreads rapidly. Flu viruses have the ability to change and mutate, making it difficult for drugs manufacturers to ensure effective vaccines are available. The new version of the H1N1 virus is a mix of different animal and human versions of the disease. Mixing can lead to the development of changed viruses to which humans have little immunity.

What is a pandemic?什么叫流行病？

If the flu spreads over a wide geographic area and affects a large proportion of the population it goes beyond an epidemic and becomes a pandemic. According to the Health Protection Agency, an influenza pandemic is defined as a new or novel influenza virus that spreads easily between humans. When new influenza viruses are introduced into the environment, humans do not have any natural immunity to protect against them. Therefore, there is a risk that that new influenza viruses could develop into a pandemic if the virus passes easily from human-to-human.

Will it spread to the UK?猪流感会传播到英国么？

It is too early to say whether the cases reported so far will lead to a larger outbreak, the HPA said. No cases have been reported in the UK although experts are monitoring the situation closely. Anyone who has recently returned from affected countries should consult a doctor if they notice flu-like symptoms.

What is being done in the UK to prevent the infection?英国目前怎样预防？

The HPA said it is working with the UK government to review the current incident and any threat it poses to UK public health. It advised people to follow general infection control practices and good hygiene to reduce transmission of all viruses. This includes covering their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, disposing of dirty tissues promptly and carefully, washing hands frequently with soap and water and cleaning surfaces which are regularly touched