biliary是什么意思,biliary中文翻译,biliary发音、用法及例句

•biliary

biliary发音

英：['bɪlɪərɪ]　　美：['bɪlɪerɪ]

英：　　美：

biliary中文意思翻译

adj. 胆的；胆汁的

biliary常见例句

1 、Method: 286 cases with biliary duct diseases were conventionally examined by fiberoptic choledochoscope during the operation.───方法：286例胆道疾病术中常规应用纤维胆道镜。

2 、Of these cases, 16 were biliary drainage;15 were endoscopic sphincterotomy ( 10 of them received lithous extraction ), 1 was ascaris extraction.───其中胆道引流16例，经内镜乳头肌切开15例(合并取石10例)，取蛔虫1例。

3 、All imaging studies of the biliary tree were reviewed.───回顾了胆道系统的所有成像研究。

4 、Polyene Phosphatidylcholine elevates biliary phospholipid output and protects liver and bile duct after cold ischemia reperfusion injury.───2. 多烯**脂酰胆碱提高了胆汁**脂含量并对冷缺血再灌注损伤早期的肝脏及胆道有保护作用。

5 、Methods: ERCP appearance and endoscopic biliary stenting in 19 patients diagnosed as malignant biliary obstruction were retrospectively analyzed.───方法：回顾性分析19例恶性胆道梗阻ERCP表现和内支架植入情况。

6 、Iatrogenic bile duct injury(IBDI) is one of the complications in the operation on biliary tract,especially on cholecystectomy.───医源性胆道损伤是临床上胆道手术,特别是胆囊切除术常见的并发症之一。

7 、Additional biliary procedures including common bile duct exporation and cholangio-enterostomy were performed in 184 patients (58.23%).───其中附加胆肠内引流术184例(58.23%)、经肝实质切开取石4例。

8 、We suggest a very restrictive recommendation of external biliary diversion.───我们建议外部胆道转移的指征需严格掌握。

9 、Methods We reviewed and analysed 200 clinical biliary tract and pancreatic disease diagnosed by ERCP.───方法回顾分析200例临床经ER-CP诊断的胆管和胰腺疾病。

10 、No definite papillary projection/mural nodule, wall calcification, hemorrhage, or IHD stones could be identified in both cases of biliary cystadenoma.───此外，这二例病人都没有出现乳头状突起或囊壁结节、囊壁钙化、出血、以及胆道内结石。

11 、Methods 219 cases of elderly biliary infection involved pancreaticoduodenal region from January 1990 to December 2000 were analyzed retrospectively.───方法对1990年1月至2000年12月收治219例老年胆道感染病人进行回顾性分析。

12 、The entire biliary tree is so thick with scarring we can't even get the camera through.─── 整个胆管树都布满了瘢痕 连内窥镜都伸不进去

13 、LDC has reliable effects in treating acute infection of biliary tract.───利胆胶囊治疗急性胆道感染具有确切疗效。

14 、The review summarizes the progress of EUS in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic biliary diseases.───现就近年来超声内镜在胆、胰疾病诊治中的应用进展作一综述。

15 、Methods 2 7cases of intragenic biliary duct injury had been analysed retrospectively near nine years.───方法回顾性分析9年来27例医源性胆道损伤的情况。

16 、Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) overlap syndrome.───目的 分析原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)和自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)重叠综合征(PBC/AIH重叠综合征)患者的临床表现、肝组织病理学特征。

17 、Metcalf JV,Mitchison HC.Natural history of early primary biliary cirrhosis[J].Lancet,1996,348(9039):1399.───张岩,白雪帆.原发性胆汁性肝硬化的研究进展[J].陕西医学杂志,2005,34(7):833.

18 、Reason treats gastritis of chronic and atrophic sex to should not ignore biliary countercurrent.───故治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎不应忽视胆汁反流。

19 、For many persons, including children, the biliary tubing is choked with gallstones.───有许多人包括儿童，胆道都有胆石堵塞着。

20 、Methods Among 97 biliary atresia patients undergoing Kasai or Suruga operation from Mar 1989 to Mar 1999, 35 cases have survived over five years.───方法 总结1989年3月至1999年3月行Kasai手术及其改良术式Suruga手术治疗胆道闭锁的疗效。

21 、CT can provide reliable etiologic diagnosis for biliary obstructive diseases.───CT对胆道梗阻**变的病因诊断是较有价值。

22 、His relative suffers from cancer of biliary tract in hepatic port, can it be treated by the argon-helium ablation?───他有一亲威患肝门部胆管癌,他想问,氩氦消融能治吗?

23 、Localization of NAS at first presentation was categorized into 4 anatomical zones of the biliary tree.───NAS起初出现的位置可按胆道系统的4个解剖学区带分类。

24 、The donor aorta，superior mesentery vein，biliary and duodenum were perfused with cool UW solution at the same time.───器官簇肠系膜上动脉和腹腔干分别与供体髂内、外动脉吻合，通过髂总动脉与受体腹主动脉吻合。

25 、Hepatology Digest: This next question in on primary biliary cirrhosis.───国际肝病：下一个问题是关于原发性胆汁性肝硬化的。

26 、Now, for biliary cancer of hepatic port, photodynamic therapy is the best exclusive modality.───现在看来对肝门部的胆管癌,光动力治疗是目前唯一的、最好的一个疗法。

27 、Endoscopic nose biliary drainage(ENBD) was performed routinely.───各例常规行鼻胆管引流术（ENBD）。

28 、Keighley MRB. Antibiotic treatment of biliary sepsis[J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1975,55:1379.───刘瑛,沈霞.外科感染常见病原菌及耐药性分析[J].上海医学检验杂志,2001,16(2):100-101.

29 、The pathology of liver was studied in 14 patients with congenial biliary atresia after Kasai's operation.───对14例胆道闭锁患儿进行葛西手术后肝脏病理变化的研究。

30 、A total of 103 patients,including respiratory, urinary,biliary tract infections and peritonitis, were treated with domestic made Sulbactam/Ampicillin.───以国产舒氨西林治疗103例呼吸、尿路、胆道感染和腹腔炎，评价该药的疗效和安全性。

31 、ERCP is an important and indispensable method for the treatment of liver, biliary and pancreatic diseases at present.───ERCP是目前诊治肝胆胰疾病不可缺少的重要手段,但有一定的创伤性。

32 、Severe fibrosis or cirrhosis developed in 23 cases, especially in cases with biliary abnormalities in the periphery of the liver.───23例患者发生肝纤维化或肝硬化，在肝周围胆管异常患者中表现突出。

33 、In conclusion, CT plays an important role in the diagnosis of biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma.───总之，在诊断胆道囊腺瘤与囊腺癌上，电脑断层扮演了一个重要的角色。

34 、Because if the biliary vessels are damaged by freezing, it will cause biliary fistulae.───因为如果把这个胆管给冻破了,容易造成胆瘘

35 、Acute biliary pancreatitis is one of commonly clinical disease, whose pathophysiology mechanism is very complicated and disputable.───急性胆源性胰腺炎(acute biliary pancreatitis，ABP)是当前临床上常见疾病之一，病理生理机制极为复杂，目前仍是学者争论和研究的热点。

36 、Kap lan,Gershwin.M.Primary Biliary Cirrhosis.New Egl J Med,2005,353(12):1261-1272.───姚光弼.中国人原发性胆汁性肝硬化的前瞻性研究.肝脏,2002,7(3);146-149.

37 、Prof.Trauner: I think the standard treatment is ursodeoxycholic acid especially for primary biliary cirrhosis.───我认为标准治疗药物是熊去氧胆酸，特别是对于原发性胆汁性肝硬化。

38 、Objective: To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of ERCP in malignant biliary obstruction.───摘要目的：评价ERCP在恶性胆道梗阻诊断及胆道内支架治疗的价值。

39 、Objective To understand the variation of serum lipid and apoprotein in posthepatitic cirrhosis and biliary cirrhosis.───摘要目的探讨病毒性肝炎肝硬化与胆汁性肝硬化之间的血脂、载脂蛋白变化及其临床意义。

40 、The complication rate in this group was 21.4%%(3/14), including biliary tract complications in 2 patients, and wound dehiscence in 1.───痊愈患者并发症发生率为21.4%（3/14），包括胆道并发症2例，伤口裂开1例。

41 、Methods In 8 cases, “T” type duct was withdrawn after biliary graphy, net-basket-catheter was introduced along though the guide wire.───方法8例患者先行“T”型管造影，拔除“T”型管，沿导丝引入网篮导管，套住结石一并取出，再行“T”型管再置术。

42 、Abstract: Objective: To improve the understanding and diagnosis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of biliary tree in childhood.───文摘:目的：提高对小儿胆道胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤(萄状肉瘤)认识，减少误诊。

43 、Objective: To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for double intrahepatic biliary calculi and stricture.───摘要目的：根据双侧肝胆管结石伴狭窄的病变特点来探索外科手术方式。

44 、AIM: To improve the diagnosis of early primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).───摘要目的：提高早期原发性胆汁性肝硬化的诊断水平。

45 、The target biliary ducts of various sizes were all filled with embolized reagent, thus allowing no stone formation.───各级靶胆管腔均被栓塞剂填充,因而也无结石产生。

46 、Despite recent advances in diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis of patients with biliary tract cancer is still poor.───尽管近年来在癌症诊断和治疗方面取得了重要进展，但胆管癌的诊断却依然困难。

47 、However, this is not sufficient to overcome or prevent the marked spasm and increase in biliary duct pressure induced by opiods.───然而，这不足以对抗或防止阿片类引起的明显痉挛和胆道内压升高。

48 、Methods The clinical data of 38 senile acute biliary pancreatitis cases from Feb.1996 to Dec.2005 were retrospectively studied.───方法回顾性分析1996年1月至2005年12月38例老年急性胆源性胰腺炎患者临床资料。

49 、That means it is not necessarily better than argon-helium ablation, but is more suitable for biliary cancer in hepatic port.───就是说它未必比氩氦消融好,但比较适合肝门部胆管癌。

50 、Objective:To study the effect of endoscope on the treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) combined with biliary tract obstrucition (BTO).───目的 :探讨内镜在胆道梗阻型肝细胞性肝癌处理中的作用。

51 、It is reported that approximately 20 percent of patients who enter a hospital for biliary tract disease have acute cholecystitis.───据报道,因胆道病而住院的患者中,20%患急性胆囊炎。

52 、Methods: The management of 2 children with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree was reviewed.───方法：对2例小儿胆道胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤的诊治经验教训进行分析，并复习有关文献。

53 、When I was born, I was diagnosed with a disease called biliary atresia.───我出生时被诊断患有一种叫胆道闭锁的疾病。

54 、CONCLUSION The effect of fever on biliary elements plays an important role in the gallstone formation in guinea pigs.───主题词发热；胆汁/代谢；胆红素/代谢；胆结石/病因学；蛋白质类/代谢

55 、Biliary reconstructions were made by using duct to duct anastomoses, and placement of a T tube in 2 patients.───4例供肝胆管成形后与受体的肝总管端端吻合，其中2例留置"T"型管引流。

56 、We report a rare case of spontaneous rupture of the biliary tree with biloma in the retroperitoneum.───我们报告一个以经皮穿刺引流治疗自发性后腹腔胆汁瘤的罕见案例。

57 、There are no such severe complications as biliary ducts injury,postoperational hemorrage and bile leakage.───全组无胆管损伤、术后出血及胆漏等严重并发症。

58 、Methods:17 patients with biliary duct cancer in porta-hepatis underwent plain and dynamic enhanced MSCT.───方法:回顾性分析17例行MSCT平扫及动态增强扫描的肝门部胆管癌影像学资料,并与手术及病理对照分析。

59 、Objective To explore the values of ERCP in surgical therapy of biliary tracts.───摘要目的探讨ERCP在胆道外科治疗中的应用价值。

60 、Ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein (EBP50), an estrogen-inducible scaffold protein, contributes to biliary epithelial cell proliferation.───一种雌激素诱导的支架蛋白--埃兹蛋白-根蛋白-膜突蛋白-**蛋白结合蛋白(EBP50)能促进胆道上皮细胞增殖

61 、Objective To realize the clinical features of autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis (AIH+PBC) overlap syndrome.───目的 了解自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)、原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)重叠综合征的临床特点。

62 、Later biliary disease, if suspected, needs to be confirmed by obtaining a cholangiogram at ERCP or PTC.───如果怀疑是胆道疾病晚期，就需要通过ERCP或PTC获得的胆管造影照片来加以证实。

63 、Objective Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is characterized by frequent presence of anti mitochondrial antibody (AMA).───目的 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 (PBC )的最重要特征为血清抗线粒体抗体 (AMA )** ,但少数PBC病例AMA阴性。

64 、Micronodular cirrhosis may also be seen with Wilson's disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, and hemochromatosis.───小结节型肝硬化也可见于Wilson病、原发性胆汁硬化和血色素沉着症。

65 、Mathods 20 patients given the PTCD and implanting bracket in biliary tract in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively for recent 3 years.───方法回顾性分析近3年来我院所开展的PTCD并胆道支架种植20例患者的临床资料。结果穿刺成功率100%。

66 、Three cases of biliary calculus, gallbladder polyp and gallbladder folding were presented.───并举胆结石、胆囊息肉、胆囊折叠验案三则以佐证。

67 、He contracted an acute biliary duct infection.───他患有急性胆道感染。

68 、Gallstone diseases are old disease entities, it yet remains the most prevalent disease affecting the biliary system.───摘要胆石症虽然是一个古老疾病，但仍然是胆道疾病中最常见。

69 、Multiform biliary internal and/or external drainage is effective for most patien ts with MBO.───多种方式的胆道内外引流技术对大部分多支胆管梗阻患者治疗效果显著，值得进一步**应用。

70 、The success rate of ERC was 88. 8% (95/107) , that of nasobiliary catheter placement 94% (64/68) , biliary stent placement 88. 5% (23/26).───ERC手术成功率为88.8%(95/107),鼻胆管引流术成功率为94%(6;4/68),胆管内支架术的成功率为88.5%(23/26)。

71 、Biliary leaks after T-tube removal can usually be treated by FCD alone and therapeutic endoscopy or surgery is not needed.───因此我们的结论是胆汁渗漏的病人经非外科的疗法大部份可以痊愈，仅少数病人需外科介入。

72 、Abstract： Objective To investigate the effects of oral lactulose in dogs with biliary obstruction.───摘 要： 目的：为观测口服乳果糖对梗阻性黄疸并发症的预防效果。

73 、Duodenogastric reflux (DGR) is the common pathologic phenomenon in biliary tract diseases.───DGR是胆道疾患的多见病理现象。

74 、Methods MRCP and MR features of 33 patients with malignant biliary obstruction diagnosed operatively and pathologically were retrospectively analyzed.───方法回顾性分析33例经手术、病理证实恶性胆道梗阻病例的MRCP、常规MR图像。

75 、Four patients with intractable pruritus from primary biliary cirrhosis received 2 seven-hour ECAD sessions one day apart.───四位原发性胆道性肝硬化搔痒病人接受2 次七个小时的ECAD ，之间间隔一天；

76 、Being familiar with esophageal varices , carcinoma of colon, hepatic abscess, obstruction of biliary tract , spleen trauma.───熟悉食管静脉曲张、结肠癌、肝脓肿、肝囊肿、胆道梗阻、脾外伤的影像学表现。

77 、Methods:30 patients with biliary pancreatitis were treated by LC,LC+EST and LC+fibre cholecyst endoscope.───方法:30例胆源性胰腺炎患者经LC、LC+EST、LC+纤维胆道镜检查及取石术治疗。

78 、The clinical manifestations and pathological pictures of this rare biliary cystadenoma will be presented.───此病例之囊腺瘤轻左肝叶切除术切除后，病人恢复情况良好。

79 、DUAN YP.Perioperative management in aged patients with biliary tract diseases[J].Journal of Practical Surgery,1992,6:286.───[2]段云鹏.老年胆道病人围手术期处理[J].实用外科杂志,1992,6:286.

80 、A total of 442 patients with biliary calculi underwent cholecystotomy were reviewed.───方法回顾分析442例患有胆囊胆道结石的病人作经胆囊管胆道造影的情况。

81 、Objective To evaluate the value of endoscopy in the diagnosis of biliary tract roundworm disease.───摘要目的探讨采用内镜诊断胆道蛔虫病的价值。

胆囊癌患者，身上发黄，该怎么治？

你这个问题问的是胆囊癌怎么治，还是发黄怎么治？如果是胆囊癌，在没有转移的情况下，有手术指征的条件下，首选肯定是手术治疗，但是胆囊癌恶性程度高，一般发现的时候晚期居多，往往失去了手术的机会。发黄医学上叫黄疸，胆囊癌患者一般以梗阻性黄疸居多，部分也有肝细胞性黄疸，这种的黄疸，一般首选做PTCD，就是经皮肝穿刺胆管引流，可以有效缓解黄疸，但是对疾病本身，并没有任何治疗作用。胆囊癌发展快，预后很差。

胆囊癌患者，身上发黄，该怎么治？

胆囊癌分为无黄疸和有黄疸两种。1、无黄疸，一般肿瘤长在胆囊底部，离胆总管较远，肿瘤长大也不容易堵塞胆总管，所以不黄，那么发现的会更晚。2、有黄疸，一般肿瘤长在胆囊颈部，很快长入胆总管，堵塞总管，引起胆汁排不出去，出现全身及眼睛发黄，即医学上的“黄疸”。

如何治疗黄疸，即解决“身体黄”呢？一个身体黄的患者，来到门诊，做了CT或MRI考虑为胆囊癌，那么医生首先要根据影像的表现来初步分期，即大家所理解的判断中晚期。

1）国际通用的AJCC里的IV期，即老百姓理解的晚期，比如如果CT上提示胆囊癌伴肝脏多发转移，那么就是IV期，没有手术指征，医生会建议放弃手术，这时可以选择做经皮经肝胆道引流术（Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage，PTBD），是个小手术，局麻下10分钟就可以完成，就是在你的右上腹肝脏区域，经过皮肤放一根管子到肝脏里，把胆汁引流出来，那么就能减轻黄疸，这种情况称为“姑息减黄”，是有必要的，可以减轻患者的痛苦，因为黄疸会导致全身皮肤奇痒难忍，影响睡眠和生活，减轻黄疸，可以提高他的生活质量，但是不能延长生命。

2）AJCC里分期的I、II期属于早期，接受手术切除治疗后，黄疸自然就会减退，手术后辅以药物保肝，一般1周就可以降到正常。

3）III期属于中晚期，伴随了淋巴结的转移，复发率高，手术仍然有切除的可能，但这个阶段可能可以手术，也可能无法手术。不能手术，就同IV期，接受PTBD。可以手术，那么就行胆囊切除+部分肝叶切除+胆总管切除+胆肠吻合术+淋巴结清扫。术后黄疸自然会减退。

4）特殊的情况：有些病人CT上看着是早期，但是医生开刀进入腹腔后，才发现肝脏有转移，建议不做手术，那么就可以手术中在胆总管上方安一根管子，从腹壁即肚皮穿出来，引流胆汁减轻黄疸，医学上称为“T管减黄”。

总的来说，胆囊癌最关键在于能不能早期发现，能不能行手术切除。黄疸只是它引起的一个症状之一，并不是主要关注点。只要能手术切除，并且达到RO切除，患者的生命就可以得到延长，这是所有外科医生的追求，也是所有患者及其亲人来看病的目的。

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