voluntarily是什么意思,voluntarily中文翻译,voluntarily发音、用法及例句
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- 2025-03-29
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•voluntarily
voluntarily发音
英：[ˈvɒləntrəlɪ] 美：[ˌvɑ:lənˈterəlɪ]
英： 美：
voluntarily中文意思翻译
adv. 自动地, 以自由意志
voluntarily词形变化
副词: voluntarily |名词: voluntariness |名词复数: voluntaries |
voluntarily同义词
gladly |willingly | freely | of your own accord | happily
voluntarily反义词
involuntarily
voluntarily常见例句
1 、Being a very pious churchgoer, she visits church, rain or shine,and voluntarily takes part in every ceremony.───做为一个虔诚的教徒，她无论晴天雨天都会自愿参加每一个宗教仪式。
2 、Katsav announced last month that he would voluntarily suspend himself from office if indicted.───卡察夫上个月曾宣布，如果受到起诉他将自动中止总统任期。
3 、Valid until voluntarily abandoned or expunged pursuant to a court order.───在自愿放弃或法庭下令取消之前一直有效。
4 、Two disciples voluntarily worked the final clean-ups in the rain, so the rest of us were spared from getting wet.───两位弟子自动地在雨中作最后的清理工作，所以我们其他的人就免于被雨淋湿。
5 、To complete the favourable impression, she then told him what Mr. Darcy had voluntarily done for Lydia. He heard her with astonishment.───为了要使得父亲对达西先生更有好感,她又把他自告奋勇搭救丽迪雅的事告诉了父亲,父亲听了,大为惊奇。
6 、She's either dead, or she voluntarily left.─── 她要么死了 要么自己離開了
7 、Eleanor, I don't care if he leaves voluntarily.─── 埃莉诺 我不管他是不是自愿离开
8 、While they gave an additional charm to my own languor, they increased it, and I voluntarily plunged into an abyss of melancholy.───一切事物的萎靡不振诱使我更加萎靡不振。我陷入了忧伤的深渊。
9 、We didn't believe you would come voluntarily.─── 因为我们觉得你不会自愿前来
10 、Cleaned it out voluntarily, without being compelled to do so.─── 自觉地收拾好了 没人*
11 、Progress: Explore voluntarily, be aggressive, to learn and explore with team spirit.───二、取：主动探索、力进取，以合作的团队精神学习探究。
12 、Progress : Explore voluntarily , be aggressive , to learn and explore with team spirit.───二、进取：主动探索、努力进取，以合作的团队精神学习探究。
13 、According to its conditions, a medical instrument importer may voluntarily lodge an application for categorized management.───医疗器械进口单位可以根据条件自愿提出分类管理申请。
14 、Also,the general policy of unity against the enemy would be undermined if this relative freedom were denied or voluntarily abandoned.───如果被人抹杀或自己抛弃这种相对的自由权，那就也会破坏团结对敌的总方针。
15 、A tenth part of one's annual income contributed voluntarily or due as a tax, especially for the support of the clergy or church.───什一税自愿交付或作为税收应当交付的个人年收入的十分之一，特别是用于供养教士或教会
16 、The concrete use density may nimbly adjust voluntarily,May according to the actual situation in above scope .───具体使用的浓度可据实际情况在上述范围内自行灵活调整。
17 、A party is entitled to enter into a contract voluntarily under the law, and no entity or individual may unlawfully interfere with such right.───当事人依法享有自愿订立合同的权利，任何单位和个人不得非法干预。
18 、Canada Safeway Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, is voluntarily recalling the affected cantaloupes from the marketplace.───卡尔加里, 亚伯大Safeway加拿大有限公司, 自愿从市场召回受影响的甜瓜。
19 、If a tenderer voluntarily submits an alternative scheme, the tenderee shall refuse all the schemes submitted by that tenderer.───如投标人擅自提交备选方案的，招标人应当拒绝该投标人提交的所有方案。
20 、AIG paid the bonuses, but Mr.Liddy asked some employees to give at least some of the money back voluntarily.───AIG发放了奖金，但利迪要求部分员工至少主动退回部分奖金。
21 、She would never take it off voluntarily.─── 她是不會自愿取下這只表的
22 、The brigade arrived voluntarily at a center set up to integrate militia fighters into the national army, Ironside told CNN.───他们主动来到一个专门为民兵同国民军混合的中心区。
23 、And I came on this program voluntarily.─── 而且我来这个节目还是自愿的
24 、So being a rememberance of your love sentiments, U do your delivery behaviors totally voluntarily.───不再为一点小事而耍性子，却会为了很小的细节而开心不已。
25 、The reactionary classes never give up power voluntarily.───反动阶级从来不会自动放弃政权。
26 、Lastly, the paper puts forward a systematic reform concept of studing foreign language voluntarily, specially, basically, regionally and encouragingly.───中国外语教育制度应遵循自愿化、专业化、基础化、区域化、激励化的系统改革构想。
27 、What procedures does this facility has to ensure employees are working voluntarily?───工厂有什么方式保证工人是自愿工作的?
28 、Two of the children always remained for the sermon voluntarily, and the other always remained too -- for stronger reasons.───他们三个中间有两个总是自觉自愿地留在那儿听牧师布道，而另外一个因为更重要原因也是每次都留下来。
29 、He made the promise quite voluntarily .───他完全自愿地作出了承诺。
30 、No preemption: a resource can be released only voluntarily by the process holding it, after that process has completed its task.───不可抢占:一个资源只有当持有它的进程完成任务后,自由的释放。
31 、There's no way most of them would associate with Rob Knepper's character T-Bag voluntarily.───他们中的大多数人不可能白白跟T-Bag这样的人合作。
32 、Mount electricity or can demonstrate system voluntarily acquiescing in time "12-00-00" entrance clocks operation state after the button resets.───上电或按键复位后能自动显示系统默认时间“12-00-00”进入时钟运行状态。
33 、Any criminal who voluntarily surrenders may be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.───对于自首的犯罪分子，可以从轻或者减轻处罚。
34 、The epoch of world communism will be reached when all mankind voluntarily and consciously changes itself and the world.───当全人类都自觉地改造自己和改造世界的时候，那就是世界的共产主义时代。
35 、Corporations cannot be trusted to voluntarily respect the environment.───不可相信企业会自发地考虑环境问题。
36 、Will a smaller smelter voluntarily cut output if its larger competitors do not?───小型冶炼厂会在其大的竞争对手不减产的情况下自愿减产吗？
37 、You may have downsized, voluntarily or involuntarily, since the recession began but at least you're still in business.───尽管如此，经济复苏仍然值得期待，那时市场再次会决定企业的命运。
38 、When an individual won't pay voluntarily, collecting your judgment can be difficult unless that person has a job, money in the bank, or real property.───当个人非自愿偿付时,执行判决可能困难,除非该人有一份工作、银行存款或不动产。
39 、They do not just sit there and voluntarily pay more taxes. They search for ways to minimize their tax burden.───他们决不会坐视不管,付出高税,他们会想办法把税赋降至最低。
40 、Members donate voluntarily, no amount limitation.───会员捐款以自愿为原则，金额不限。
41 、Countries voluntarily decide to work together because they feel it is in their best interest.───各国自愿决定协同工作，因为它们认为这符合其最佳利益。
42 、If the parties apply for conciliation voluntarily, the arbitration tribunal shall conciliate.───当事人自愿调解的，仲裁庭应当调解。
43 、They subscribed materials voluntarily.───他们自愿捐助物资。
44 、Definitely may, after you land may see to modify personal information and the password, after enters modifies voluntarily then.───完全可以,你登陆后就可以看见修改个人资料和密码,进入后自行修改即可。
45 、Voluntarily the prisoner laid his head down upon the bloodstained marble.───他自己将头搁在沾血的大理石上。
46 、Each year, a group of istudents voluntarily work for tnd Purdue community.───任何赞助和捐款都不以影响联谊会的独立性为条件。
47 、He voluntarily surrendered himself to the police.───他主动向警方自首。
48 、And enterprises with conditions shall be encouraged to voluntarily establish the group company and push the share cooperative business.───并且鼓励有条件的企业自愿组建集团,推行股份合作经营。
49 、Formally, it is true, the contract at that time was entered into voluntarily: without the assent of the persons concerned, nothing could be done.───不错，这种契约那时在形式上确是自愿缔结的； 没有当事人双方的同意就不能解决问题。
50 、His officials also contributed voluntarily to the people and the priests and Levites.───8约西亚的众首领也乐意将牺牲给百姓和祭司利未人。
51 、When any one of them practiced and quietly entered into Samadhi condition, the others would voluntarily cook and guard for him.───同伴进入三昧,闭关练功时,他们自动地供应饮食,担任警卫负责安全。
52 、In order to know more about society, students voluntarily help out in the store after school.───为了更多地了解社会，学生们放学后自愿去商店帮忙。
53 、In 2004, around 200 staff and agents of AIA Shanghai voluntarily registered with Red Cross Shanghai to donate their stem cells and cornea.───2004年，友邦上海约有200位业务同仁与上海市红十字会签署协议，志愿捐献造血干细胞、遗体或角膜。
54 、If you had Hunter's berth, would you have given it up and voluntarily reduced yourself to the level of the hands?───如果你得到了亨特的位置，你会甘心放弃他那工作，自愿降到工人的地位吗?
55 、She voluntarily caters to the need of her husband.───她不由自主的想要去满足丈夫的需要。
56 、She voluntarily gave up custody until she had recovered.─── 她是主动放弃了监护权直到她康复
57 、SDRs nevertheless represent a potential claim on other countries' freely usable currency reserves, for which they can be exchanged voluntarily.───尽管如此，SDR仍代表了对其他国家可自由使用货币储备的一种潜在要求权，这些储备可以在自愿的基础上进行兑换。
58 、True love is someone who will voluntarily unclog your toilet.───奇迹是一种不可靠的东西。
59 、Some of them are voluntarily incarnated on the Earth, each has got his own task, which he has chosen.───他们其中的一些是自愿地在地球上赋以形体，各自已经获得他自己的任务，他已经选择的使命。
60 、In particular, the use of asbestos in hand-held hair dryers was voluntarily stopped in 1979.───尤其是,使用石棉的手提式风筒是自愿停在1979年。
61 、In the above registration date, the examinee may revise, the adjustment network newspaper information voluntarily.───在上述报名日期内，考生可自行修改、校正网报信息。
62 、They have a point: they voluntarily ended the war, while in control of much of Nepal.───他们有一个优势：虽然他们控制了尼泊尔很多地方，他们还是主动停止了战争。
63 、They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.───他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。
64 、Gary Neville has insisted he will never voluntarily quit international football despite admitting he may have played in his last World Cup.───内维尔坚持他不会退出国家队,虽然这很可能是他的最后一次世界杯了。
65 、In numerous cities and villages, many women voluntarily take it upon themselves to support and care for aged widows and widowers or adopt orphans.───在广大城市和乡村，还有许多妇女义务抚养照顾孤寡老人和孤儿。
66 、An unincorporated business owned by two or more persons voluntarily associated as partners.───合伙企业：由二个或更多人自愿的组成合伙人所拥有的非公司制企业。
67 、Generally abates voluntarily in the technique latter 2-3 months, is the transient phenomenon.───一般在术后2-3个月自行消退，是暂时现象。
68 、He often voluntarily brushes away and clears illegal advertisements on the wall.───他经常义务清刷墙上的非法**。
69 、Believe it or not, I came here voluntarily.─── 不管你信不信 我是自愿来这里的
70 、I hereby certify that the information provided voluntarily.───兹证明上述资料由本人自愿提供。
71 、Because corporations cannot be trusted to voluntarily protect the environment, they require regulation.───因為企业无法令人信赖地自觉保护环境,因此需要规章来规范它们。
72 、A public employment service agency shall publicize its service system, and voluntarily accept social supervision.───公共就业服务机构应当公开服务制度，主动接受社会监督。
73 、If banks have to plan for their own demise by making “living wills”, they may downsize voluntarily.───如果银行一定要为他们的倒闭做出计划，他们可能就会主动缩小规模。
74 、A. No, not in general. A creature may leave the battle map voluntarily only if the scenario description specifically allows it.───在一般的情况下是不行的，除非地图中有明确说明此场景可以允许生物主动退出战斗。
75 、During the study, Rollie voluntarily went into the area equipped with the screen.───在研究中，罗妮自愿走进配备有大屏幕的区域。
76 、The State supports the workers to organize themselves, voluntarily for business operations or go in for individual businesses to increase employment.───国家支持劳动者自愿组织起来就业和从事个体经营实现就业。
77 、He helped his poor friend voluntarily.───他自愿地帮助他的穷朋友。
78 、However, Ironside said this is the first time this year that a militia group has voluntarily handed over children from its ranks.───但是，爱恩赛德说这是武装分子今年首次主动释放童子军。
79 、I wouldn't be here to make a purchase if you were here voluntarily.─── 如果你自愿来的 我也不会来买下你
80 、When driving in a mountain area, the driver may honk briefly to express thanks if the vehicle in the opposite direction voluntarily yields.───山区行车，对方车辆主动让行时，可低声短促鸣号以示感谢。
81 、The agony of grief which overpowered them at first was voluntarily renewed, sought for, was created again and again.───她们一遍又一遍地主动重温、寻找并制造那种在开始曾经使她们极为伤心的痛苦。
82 、Between 1994 and Spring 2003 ELSPA voluntarily rated computer games released in Britain that were exempt from legal classification by the BBFC.───1994年到2003年之间ELSPA主动地对由英国**分级组织(BBFC)豁免的游戏进行了分级。
83 、They override agreements entered into voluntarily by founders and investors.───它们推翻了创始人和投资者自愿达成的协议。
84 、The firm has voluntarily halted business in 21 of its 23 shops around the country for an indefinite period of time.───公司并主动无限期关闭了全国23个连锁店中的21个。
85 、Either way we are asking her to resume a prior relationship,not do anything she hasn't already done,voluntarily I might add.───不管怎样，我们只希望她能回到他身边，而不是做她以前没做过的事情，如果有要求我会说。
86 、I don't think it was given voluntarily.─── 我觉得应该不是自愿提供的
87 、"Staff are talking to us voluntarily, there is no coercion whatsoever," the spokesman said.───员工是自愿同我们谈话的，没有任何所谓的强迫，“发言人说道。
88 、Latter Zhang voluntarily surrenders to the authorities.───后张某投案自首。
89 、You might once voluntarily prostrate yourself at the feet of the imaginary omnipotent, and is it still possible for you now?───以前你会自觉的拜倒在那个假想的全能脚下，现在你还能吗？
90 、To complete the favourable impression， she then told him what Mr. Darcy had voluntarily done for Lydia. He heard her with astonishment.───为了要使得父亲对达西先生更有好感，她又把他自告奋勇搭救丽迪雅的事告诉了父亲，父亲听了，大为惊奇。
求英语演讲稿，题目是科技与生活？
How Does Technology Influence Our Lives?科技怎么影响我们的生活？ Whether one is willing or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives. Appatently, not everyone is optimistic about the trend, but there are unquestionable positive aspects of it.（我们不能否认科技在改变我们的生活。不是每个人都对未来乐观，但是毫无疑问，科技是有利） To the senior in the society, health and security are the most concerned issues. （健康和安全是最关心的问题）Today, thanks to the growing process in medicine field, the life span and quality have been greatly enhanced. （感谢医疗的进步，寿命和生活质量提高了）Old people are becoming increasingly energetic and rigorous. （老人精力充沛）Besides, technology also ensures the security of those old people who live separately from their offspring gimmicks such as auto-alarming bell free them from the worries about possible gas release or theft. To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably.（对年轻人来说，科技让他们工作生活的更舒适） Automation the computer-controlled system, along with assembly lines and robots not only cuts down the prices by mass production,but also frees people from dangerous and tiring working conditions. After work, benefiting from all the conveniences provided by such handy appliances as microwave ovens, washing machines, or automobiles, people enjoy a lot more leisure time and feel more relaxed. As to children, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. For decades, computers and communication systems processed information only for selected audiences. Now,the development of technology makes everyone, including children, to get cheap information. Exposed to this from the early age, today's children learn by trial and error how to collect and process information into useful knowledge at a fast pace. What's more, through Internet and telecommunication, the children are closely connected with the outside world and are likely to be more competitive and creative than their older generations. It might be because new technology is booming out at such a fantastic speed that many people aren't feeling at ease with it.However, it does aim at making our lives more convenient and comfortable. My opinion is that wait indulgently for technology to perfect itself, try it voluntarily, and the world is certain to be much better than ever.
麻烦采纳，谢谢!
高中英语必修1—选修8派生词汇总，让你背单词更轻松！
派生词，是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。前缀以否定前缀等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。今天我老师就为大家总结了高中英语必修一~选修八的派生词汇总，方便大家记忆。
必修一
Unit 1
1. power n. 力量; 权力 powerful adj.强有力的
2. dust n.灰尘 dusty adj.积满灰尘的
3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历 sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者 suffering n.痛苦; 折磨
4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的 exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰
5. agree vi.同意 agreement n.同意 disagree vi.不同意
6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视 ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的
Unit 2
1. actual adj.实在的；真实的 actually adv.实际上；事实上
2. office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的；正式的 officer n. 军官
3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅
4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地 frequency n. 频繁；频率
5. express v.表示; 表达 expression n.词语; 表示; 表达
6. east n.东方 eastern adj.东方的; 东部的 eastward(s) adv.向东
Unit 3
1. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点 disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处
2. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 graduation n. 毕业
3. determine v. 决心; 决定 determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 determination n. 决心
4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说 persuasion n.说服; 劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的
5. courage n. 勇气； 精神 encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
6. rely v. 依赖；信赖 reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 reliably adv. 可靠地
Unit 4
1. mine n.矿；矿山 miner n. 矿工
2. judge v. 判断 judgement n. 判断力
3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害 injury n. 损害; 伤害 injured adj.受伤的
4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词
5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的 electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学 electrical adj.与电有关的
6. frighten v. (使)惊吓 frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
Unit 5
1. devote vt. 献身；专心于 devotion n. 忠实；忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
2. guide vt. 带领；引导 guidance n. 指导；领导；导游
3. equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等 equally adv.平等地
4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n. 慷慨；大方
5. active adj.有活力的 activity n.活动
6. violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力；暴行
必修二
Unit 1
1. value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值
2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 survival n. 幸免；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者
3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的
amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇
4. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家
5. paint v. 绘画；油漆 painting n. 绘画；画 painter n. 画家；油漆匠
6. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的
Unit 2
1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛; 竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的
2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的
3. base v. 以······为基础 n.基地 basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据
basic adj. 基本的; 基础的
4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 承认；入场费
5. advertise v. 做**; 登** ad (advertisement) n. ** advertiser n. **商
6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 painless adj. 无痛的
Unit 3
1. simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地 simplify vt. 简化
simplification n. 简单化
2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术
operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员
3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 technological adj. 技术的
4. real adj. 真实的 really adv. 真正地; 事实上 reality n. 事实; 真实
realize v. 实现; 意识到
5. person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的；个人的 personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自
6. appear vi. 出现；显得 disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现
disappearance n. 消失
Unit 4
1. protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护
2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的
3. importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的
4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏
5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
6. harm n./vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的
Unit 5
1. invite v. 邀请; 招待 invitation n. 邀请; 招待 inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的
2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐 humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的
3. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力
attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的
4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的 confidence n. 信心；信任
5. devote vt. 奉献；致力 devotion n. 投入；热爱 devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的
6. perform v. 表演； 履行；执行 performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效
performer n. 表演者
必修三
Unit 1
1. beauty n. 美；美人 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify vt. 美化
2. believe v. 相信; 信任 belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地
4. arrive vi. 到达 arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者
5. independence n. 独立; 自主 independent adj. 独立的; 自主的
independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地
6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕 forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕
forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的 unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的
Unit 2
1. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡 n. 天平; 平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的
2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地
3. host n. 男主人；男主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
4. weak adj. 虚弱的 weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地 weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点
5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地
strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量 strengthen vt. 加强; 增强
6. benefit n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于 beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的
Unit 3
1. novel n. ** adj. 新奇的；异常的 novelist n. **家
2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的
adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子
3. permit v. 许可 n. 通行证; 执照 permission n. 许可；允许
4. patience n. 耐性；耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地
5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 believable adj. 可以相信的
believably adv. 可以相信地 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地
6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼
Unit 4
1. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度 systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的
systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地
2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题 v.(使)迷惑 puzzled adj. 困惑的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
3. exist vi. 存在；生存 existent adj. 存在的；生存的 existence n. 存在；生存
4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈 violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地
5. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的 fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上
6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
Unit 5
1. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的 slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地
2. surround v. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 周围的环境
3. mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物；混合状态
4. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上
5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意 pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的
6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的； 感人的
impression adj. 印象；感觉
必修四
Unit 1
1. determine v. 下决心；决定；果断 determination n. 决心
2. consider v. 考虑；认为 considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的
considerable adj. 重要的；值得考虑的 consideration n. 考虑; 体谅
3. intend vt. 计划; 打算 intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向
4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴
5. achieve vt. 取得；达到 achievement n. 成就；功绩
6. entertain v. 使欢乐；款待 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待；表演
entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的
Unit 2
1. nation n. 国家；民族 national adj. 民族的 nationality n.国籍
2. occupy vt. 占据；占领; 使忙碌; 居住 occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领
3. produce v. 生产；制造 product n. 产品 production n. 生产；制造
4. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现；发觉
5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩 reduction n. 减少；减缩
6.confuse v.使疑惑 confusion n. 疑惑； 困惑 confused adj.疑惑的；难以理解的
Unit 3
1. astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
2. fortune n. 财产；命运；运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
3. bore vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的人；麻烦事 boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦
bored adj. 感到厌烦的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的
4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待 entertainment n. 娱乐
5. convince vt. 使信服 convinced adj. 相信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
6. react v. 反应; 起反应 reaction n. 反应; 反作用力
Unit 4
1. associate vt. 联想；联合 n. 伙伴；同事 association n. 社团；联系；联想
2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心
3. speak v.谈话；讲话 speech n. 发言 spoken adj.口语的
4. defense n.防御；保卫 defend v. 防御；保卫 defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的
5. face n. 脸; 表面 facial adj. 面部的
6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 easy adj. 舒适的；容易的
7. major v.主修 majority n.大多数；大部分
8. represent v. 代表；象征 representative n.代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
Unit 5
1. vary vi. 变化；违反 various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 variety n. 种类
2. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attractive adj. 有吸引力
attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物
3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光 tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 游客
4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的 minority n. 少数；少数民族
5. admit v. 承认 admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认
6. advance v.前进；促进 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 advancement n. 发展
必修五
Unit 1
1. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的
2. analyze vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析
3. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 polluted adj. 受污染的 pollution n. 污染
4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 instruction n. 指示；教导
5. conclude vt. 结束 conclusion n. 结束; 结论
6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎 cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的
Unit 2
1. unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结 union n. 联合；团结
2. convenience n. 便利；方便 convenient adj. 方便的
3. possible adj. 可能的 possibility n. 可能(性)
4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受 enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的
5. delight n. 快乐；高兴 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的 roughly adv.大体上；粗略地
Unit 3
1. impress v. 给人印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记
2. adjust v. 调整；调节 adjustment n. 调整；调节 adjustable adj. 可调节的
3. type v. 打字；分类 typewriter n. 打字机 typist n. 打字员
4. press v. 按；压 pressure n. 压力
5. constant adj. 不断的 constantly adv. 不断地
6. certain adj. 确定的 uncertain adj. 不确定的
Unit 4
1. photograph n. 照片 vt. 给······照相 photography n. 摄影 photographer n. 摄影师
2. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistant n. 助手; 助理
3. profession n. 职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员
4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到
5. inform vt. 告知；通知 information n. 信息
6. technique n. 技术 technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的
Unit 5
1. injure v. 损伤；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 损伤；伤害
2. blood n. 血 bleed vi. 流血
3. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气；勇敢
4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地
5. treat v. 视为；对待；治疗 treatment n. 待遇；对待；处理；治疗
6. press v. 压；压迫 pressure n. 压；压力；压迫
选修六
Unit 1
1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的 faithfully adv. 忠实地
2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产
3. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 prediction n. 预言；预告
4. signature n. 签字；署名
5. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱；倾向
Unit 2
1. salt n. 盐 salty adj. 含盐的；咸的
2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的 darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑
3. warm v. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的 warmth n. 暖和；温暖
4. piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家
5. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译员
6. violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴演奏者
Unit 3
1. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的 mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上
2. normal adj. 正常的 abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的
3. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的
4. relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 放松
5. disappoint v. 使······失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望
6. weak adj. 弱的 weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱 weakness n. 虚弱
Unit 4
1. consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完 consumer n. 消费者
2. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响 consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的
consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果
3. steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的 steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地
4. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染
5. grow v. 增长；生长 growth n. 增长；生长
6. educate v. 教育 educator n.教育工作者 education n. 教育
Unit 5
1. suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 合适的
2. actual adj. 实在的; 实际的 actually adv. 实际上; 事实上
3. fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的
4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆
5. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢 appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢
6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的 anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心
选修七
Unit 1
1. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能够的 ability n. 能力；能耐
disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的 disability n. 无力；无能；伤残
2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的
3. benefit n. 利益; 好处 vt. 有益于;对······有益 vi. 受益; 得益
beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的
4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的
psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上
5. encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励 encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的
encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励
6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺 congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺
Unit 2
1. satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意 satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的
satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物
2. elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的 elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅
3. obey v. 服从; 顺从 disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从
4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕 envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕
5. theory n. 理论 theoretical adj. 理论的
6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的 awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地
Unit 3
1. accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿 accommodation n. 住所; 住宿
2. annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鉴 annually adv. 每年；一年一次
3. deep adj. 深的；深奥的 depth n. 深度；深处 deepen v. 使加深；变深
4. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的 awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白
5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的 vividly adv. 生动地 vividness n. 生动；活泼
6. taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来 n. 味道 tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的
tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的
Unit 4
1. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆 muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的
2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合 adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的
adjustment n. 调节; 调整
3. participate vi. 参与; 参加 participation n. 参与; 参加
participant n. 参加者; 参与者
4. volunteer n. 志愿者 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的
voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地
5. distribute vt. 分配; 分发 distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态
distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; **商
6. secure vt. 保护 adj. 安全的 security n. 安全；保护；保障
7. operate vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作 operation n. 操作；经营
Unit 5
1. prepare vt. 准备 prepared adj. 准备好了的 preparation n. 准备；预备
2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议 recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信
3. require vt. 需要; 要求 requirement n. 需要; 要求
4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢 acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢
5. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据 occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业
occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的
6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的
选修八
Unit 1
1. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的 distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著
2. major adj. 主要的 majority n. 大多数; 大半
3. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚 punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚
4. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示 indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示
5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的 apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地
6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷 fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的
Unit 2
1. object vi. 不赞成; 反对 objection n. 不赞成; 反对
2. accumulate v. 积累; 聚积 accumulation n. 积累; 聚积
3. regulate vt. 调节; 规定 regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规
4. differ vi. 不同; 相异 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同; 差异
5. able adj. 能；有能力的 enable vt. 使······能够 unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的 disability n. 残废; 残疾
6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为 assumption n. 假定, 设想
Unit 3
1. produce vt. 生产；制造 product n. 产品；商品 production n. 产量
2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固 freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的
3. identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定 identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定
identity n. 身份; 特性
4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的
convenience n. 方便; 便利
5. competent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地 competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领
6. expect vt. 期望; 预料 expectation n. 期望; 预料
Unit 4
1. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇
hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的
2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰 vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地
3. music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的 musician n. 音乐家
4. rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠 robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼 robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠
5. horror n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物 horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱 fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地
Unit 5
1. assume vt. 假定；设想 assumption n. 假定；设想
2. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 accuracy n. 精确；准确
3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死 starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
4. significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的 significance n. 意义; 重要性
5. skill n. 技巧；熟练 skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的
6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断······讲话；打岔 interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰