airfoil是什么意思,airfoil中文翻译,airfoil发音、用法及例句

•airfoil

airfoil发音

英：[ˈeəfɒɪl]　　美：[ˈɛrˌfɒɪl]

英：　　美：

airfoil中文意思翻译

n. 机翼；螺旋桨

airfoil常见例句

1 、an airfoil mounted on the rear of a car to reduce lift at high speeds.───安装在汽车尾部的高速行使中减少升力的螺旋桨。

2 、Adaptive airfoil with shape memory alloys───带有形状记忆致动器的自适应机翼

3 、My seat near the airfoil, Java is over there.───今次坐机翼位，下面是爪哇岛。

4 、As design studies progressed it was found that several airfoil shapes could be used to satisfy the new performance criteria.───当进行设计的研究工作后，发现有几种翼型可以用来满足新的性能指标。

5 、Research on the Airfoil of Multi-blade Centrifugal Fan───多翼离心通风机叶片翼型的研究

6 、When I was in seventh grade, my father invented an airfoil.─── 我七年级的时候 我爸发明了一个机翼翼型

7 、Two pieces of foam are sandwiched onto the center piece and sanded to an airfoil shape.───两件是泡沫夹心到中心片和磨光的机翼形状。

8 、The flowfield around an airfoil with a spoiler is numerically simulated in a time-accurate manner using a 2D compressible Navier-Stokes solver.───基于2D可压N-S方程,对带扰流板的翼型绕流流场进行非定常数值模拟。

9 、two-dimensional airfoil model───二元机翼模型

10 、Software for cascade airfoil design using aerodynamic hybrid method───叶型气动设计的杂交型方法计算软件

11 、THE PIV EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH TO INCREASE THE LIFT COEFFICIENT OF WINID TURBINE BLADE AIRFOIL───振荡射流提高风力机叶型升力的PIV实验

12 、In addition to JTB series Roots blower, our company also produces and sales low-noise DT tank centrifugal fan, T35/BT35, T30 axial fans, CF more airfoil centrifugal fan and axle roof ventilator.───我公司除生产销售JTB系列罗茨风机外，同时还生产销售DT低噪声柜式离心风机、T35/BT35、T30轴流风机、CF多翼型离心通风机及DWT型轴流式屋顶通风机等。

13 、STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF AIR-FLOW MEASURING DEVICE WITH MULTI-DUCT AIRFOIL PROFILE───多风道翼型测风装置性能研究

14 、By using the Baldwin-Lomax turbulent model, the formation of the leading edge separation bubble, as well as the convection of vortex along the airfoil surface and unsteady phenomena of vortex are simulated at high angle of attack.───应用BaldwinLomax湍流二层代数模型模拟了大攻角时前缘分离涡的形成,旋涡对流及其非定常现象。

15 、Numerical Simulation of the Flowfield of an Airfoil with Spoiler───带扰流板翼型的流场数值模拟

16 、Unsteady Flow Around Airfoil with a Rapidly Deploying Spoiler───扰流片快速张开诱发的非定常流动研究

17 、A new approach to modeling the unsteady rotor aerodynamic forces is established based on the insight into the nonuniform induced velocity distribution,inflow dynamics and unsteady airfoil behavior.───在考察非均匀诱速分布、入流动力学和非定常翼型性能的基础上，建立了一种模拟非定常旋翼气动力的新方法。

18 、It is one of approaches for unsteady inverse problems of oscillating airfoil to solve unsteady Bluer equations with finite difference method.───利用有限差分法解非定常欧拉方程是振荡机翼非定常气动反问题的一种求解方法。

19 、Scanlan, R.H., and Tomko, J.J., (1971) “Airfoil and bridge deck flutter derivatives,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, 97(EM6), 1717-1737.───姚忠达、杨永斌，(2000)，高速铁路车-桥互制理论，图文技术服务有限公司。

20 、Bifurcation of Motions of an Airfoil in Incompressible Flow───不可压缩流中二元翼运动的分支问题

21 、Genetic Algorithms for Airfoil Optimization Using Euler Equation Solver───基于Euler方程的翼型优化设计高效基因算法研究

22 、Inverse design of airfoil based on variable-domain variational FEM───基于变域变分有限元的翼型反设计

23 、flow past a two-dimensional airfoil───二维翼型绕流

24 、Sidewall Effects and Suction Technique in Two-Dimensional Transonic Airfoil Wind Tunnel Test───二元翼型风洞的侧壁干扰与抽气研究

25 、A slightly arched surface, as of a road, a ship's deck, an airfoil, or a snow ski.───弧面稍呈弧形的表面，如路面、船甲板、机翼面或滑雪板

26 、The results detected the surface boundary layer transition positions by three techniques were excellent identical for two dimensional NACA-0012 airfoil model.───对二元NACA-0012翼型表面边界层转捩点位置测量，三种方法都给出了相吻合的结果。

27 、The analytical results showed that Reynolds number and Mach number have a rather obvious effect on airfoil aerodynamic performances.───分析结果表明：雷诺数和马赫数对翼型气动性能有较大的影响。

28 、MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF A COMPRESSOR AIRFOIL USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS───基于进化算法的压气机叶型多目标优化设计

29 、The advantages of FRP over other material, the rapid development of FW technology and the wide use of computer technology establish solid matter and technology foundation for the airfoil FW moulding.───FRP的优越性能、FW技术的迅猛发展以及计算机技术广泛的应用为机翼的FW成型奠定了物质和技术基础。

30 、NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF VISCOUS FLOW FOR MULTI-ELEMENT AIRFOIL USING MULTI-BLOCK GRIDS───多段翼型粘性绕流多块网格数值模拟

31 、The Effects of Elastic Vibration on the Flow Field near Stall-incidence of the Airfoil───弹性振动对翼型失速迎角附近流场的影响

32 、A method has been derived for the determination of the downwash in the field of an airfoil extending through a circular jet.───对于采用钢桥面板系统做为主梁之细长型桥梁系统而言，往往采用侧向支撑系统以提高钢桥面板及主梁之抗扭转劲度。

33 、High efficient evolutionary algorithms for multi-criteria optimization of multi-element airfoil in aerodynamics───多段翼型气动力优化设计的多标准高效进化算法

34 、The flow fields of an airfoil and simplified aircraft are calculated parallelly under MPI/PVM environmcent.───在MPI／PVM环境下用分区方法作了二维翼型和三维机翼绕流的并行计算。

35 、Incremental Harmonic Balance Method for Airfoil Flutter With Multiple Strong Nonlinearities───多自由度强非线性颤振分析的增量谐波平衡法

36 、Analysis of Bifurcation of an Airfoil with an External Store in Incompressible Flow───不可压缩流中机翼**系统的分叉分析

37 、How does the brake act on the paraglider airfoil?───刹车是如何作用于滑翔伞的翼型?

38 、Finally the flow over two-element airfoil iscalculated.In the process of solving RANS equations, pressure-velocity coupling ishandled by using of SIMPLE algorithm.───在求解雷诺平均N-S方程的过程中，压力和速度的耦合是通过SIMPLE压力修正算法来实现的。

39 、The wake survey cannot be used to measure the drag of stalled airfoil or of airfoils with flaps down.───尾流测量不能用来测量失连状态下的冀型或襟翼偏转后的翼型阻力。

40 、TWO DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION OF THE TRANSONIC FLOW OVER NACA 0012 AIRFOIL───二维翼型跨音速绕流的数值模拟

41 、Experimental investigation of aerodynamics performance of multi-element airfoil with leading-edge slat───带缝翼多段翼型气动特性的实验研究

42 、Numerical Investigation of Unsteady Flow on Airfoil with a Spoiler───带扰流片的二维翼型非定常计算及分析

43 、Somers,D.M.Design and experimental results for a natural-laminar-flow airfoil for general aviation applications.NASA TP 1861.June 1981.───华汉金.翼剖面优化理论在螺旋桨设计和减荷切削中的应用.船舶工程,2002(6).

44 、The bionic model could reduce air noise because the non-smooth shape has the characteristic of rectify flow around the airfoil and the control the turbulent breakaway .───仿生前缘非光滑形态具有整流及控制气流分离的特性，可减少由于翼表面气流压力脉动及涡流脱离引发的气流噪声。

45 、PATRAN and the process in developing load module of airfoil FEM.───PATRAN进行二次开发程序编制的方法,以及开发机翼有限元模型加载模块的过程,为在msc.

46 、Design of a Sine Driving Mechanism for the Dynamic Experiment of the Airfoil Model───一种用于翼型动态实验的正弦驱动机构设计

47 、Provide an airfoil at the sill of the sash opening.It shall be mounted to provide a 1 inch slot above the hood interior counter top.───开口拉门处有一个翼面，安装时应在内部台面上留有1英寸的狭缝。

48 、Calculation of lift-drag characteristics of OAF and NACA63a312 airfoil at low speed using Jameson/TVD mixed scheme was carried out.───以Jameson/TVD混合格式对低速时的OAF和NACA63a312翼型的升阻特性进行了计算。

49 、Effect of Gurney flaps on aerodynamical characters of single airfoil───Gurney襟翼对单段翼型动态气动特性的影响

50 、The ideal curvature in front part of designed blade may reasonably form shock position, so the shock loss is reduced greatly.Two kinds of airfoil are modified by means of this new method.───叶型入口段理想的曲率分布可以合理组织进口激波结构和位置，大幅降低激波损失。

51 、Optimization Design of a High-Lift Airfoil at Low Reynold Numbers Based on Genetic Algorithm───基于遗传算法的低雷诺数高升力翼型的优化设计

52 、To put the method in some perspective, it helpful to briefly outline the two general approaches to airfoil design.───把一些观点方法,它有助于扼要介绍两个一般方式翼型设计.

53 、A small moveable airfoil on the side of the fuselage transmittng airplane angle relative to airstream for the stall warning system.───位于机身侧的可动小翼面，为失速警告系统传输飞机对气流的相对角度。

54 、Airfoil flutter is one of the important problems in aeroelasticity.───在气动弹性力学中,机翼振颤是一个非常典型的问题。

55 、An unstructured grid was applied to the zone near the iced airfoil, whereas a structured grid was applied to save the storage and computational time.───在靠近积冰边界的内层采用了非结构网格，在非结构网格外采用结构化网格以节省存储空间和计算时间。

56 、Application of Hybrid Grid to Analyzing Complex Iced Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance───应用混合网格分析复杂积冰翼型气动性能

57 、a hinged airfoil on the upper surface of an aircraft wing that is raised to reduce lift and increase drag───在飞机机翼上方的用来增加浮力减少拉力的装置

58 、It appears that using NLF airfoil section can get a better aerodynamic efficiency and self-starting capability.───实验结果还表明，采用自然层流翼型的斜 轴式风力机比采用普通翼型的斜轴式风力机具有更好的气动效率和起 动能力。

59 、Thus, it would be more advantageous to specify the velocity distribution from the outset and from that determine the airfoil shape.───因此,它会更有利,指明速度分布,从一开始就确定,从机翼形状.

60 、In this regard, several airfoil templates are given based on existing designs, eg, the SD7037 airfoil and others.───在这方面,有几个版本,基于现有翼型设计,例如,sd7037翼型等.

61 、With the application of the above models, we research the influence of ground-effect on the flow near the surface of airfoil, the pressure distribution, and the moving of the vortices in the wake.───利用上述模型研究了地面对翼型表面流动和压力分布的影响，并对有地面存在条件下的尾涡发展规律进行了讨论。

62 、Near the midchord, the suction can provide a higher lift force for the airfoil.───吸气孔位置在翼面的中部附近增升效果较好;

63 、Studies on Sidewall Effects in Two-Dimensional Airfoil Testing───二维翼型实验的侧壁影响研究

64 、A rotating airfoil on the tail of a single-rotor helicopter,keeps the helicopter from spinning in the direction opposite to the rotation of the main rotor.───单转子直升飞机尾部上的旋转机翼，防止直升飞机的旋转方向与主转子相反。

65 、Aeroelastic Analysis of a Two-Dimensional Airfoil with Control Surface Freeplay Nonlinearity───具有操纵面间隙非线性二维翼段的气动弹性分析

66 、Transonic Euler Equation Airfoil Aerodynamic Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithms and Game Theory───基于基因算法与博奕论的翼型跨音速Euler方程气动优化

67 、AN INVESTIGATION OF AIRFOIL FLUTTER CHARACTERISTICS WITH STRUCTURE NONLINEARITY AT TRANSONIC SPEED───带有结构非线性的跨音速翼型颤振特性研究

68 、Adverse Lift on Airfoil with a Rapidly Deploying Spoiler───扰流片快速张开诱发的非定常升力过冲

69 、Aerodynamic Properties of Circulation Control Airfoil with Multi-Slot Blowing───多喷口环量控制翼型流动的研究

70 、Starting with airfoil 2, the pitching moment is increased from -.15 to -.25 to provide more aft loading and aft camber.───从翼型2俯仰时刻由原来的15年至今25年至今,以提供更多后部后部拱落.

71 、3 Multi-objective optimization design of airfoil and wing,───5简化自适应机翼的气动外形优化设计

72 、Aerodynamic Optimization Design of Cascade Airfoil Using Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms───应用复合进化算法的叶栅气动优化设计方法的研究

73 、Rogue Amoeba today announced the release of Airfoil 3.3.───仿生学单细胞虫今天宣布发型了3.3版机翼。

74 、The challenge of adequately cooling the nozzle guide vane directly downstream of the combustor is compounded by a complex vortical secondary flow at the junction of the endwall and the airfoil.───为了使空气在管道中能克服更大的阻抗，本研究设计管道风扇出口导流叶片，试图将流出叶轮之流体由迴旋流动导为直接流出风机，以达到提升风机性能的目的。

75 、Visbal, M.R. and Shang, J.S., "Numerical Investigation of the Flow Structure Around A Rapidly Pitching Airfoil," AIAA Paper 87-1424, June. 1987.───刘泰然,"次音速非均匀流对二维翼剖面流场的影响"成功大学航太所硕士论文,1999年六月。

76 、The thickness ratio appeared to have little effect on lift coefficient at zero angle of attack, since the angle of zero lift was largely determined by the airfoil camber.───在迎角为零时，由于零升力主要由机翼中弧线决定，相对厚度对升力几乎没有影响。

77 、Optimization Design of Airfoil Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Compound Form Method───基于混合遗传算法和复合形法的翼型优化设计

78 、Hierarchial Evolutionary Algorithms and Its Application in Transonic Airfoil Optimization in Aerodynamics───分级型进化算法及其在翼型跨声速气动优化中的应用

79 、Mean geometric chord of airfoil───平均几何弦长

80 、The problem of unsteady separated flow of rapidly pitching airfoil with oscillating motion is computationally studied.───对带振荡的快速上仰翼型的非定常分离流问题进行了计算研究。

81 、In this paper, the optimization design of the transonic airfoil is performed by the Response Surface Methodology(RSM).───基于响应面方法进行了跨声速翼型的气动优化设计。

机务工作常用英语

机务工作常用英语

　机务朋友们，看完之后要好好学习，为祖国现代化做贡献。下面是我为大家带来的关于机务工作常用英语的知识，欢迎阅读。

　机务实用英语词汇

　轮档挡好-- Chocks in

　地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected

　收到-- Roger

　现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines

　准备牵引-- Ready for pushback

　所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed >松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes

　刹车已松-- Brakes off

　刹车已松-- parking brake Released

　可以牵引 --Clear for pushback

　23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three

　05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five

　牵引完成 --Pushback complete 刹车 --Brakes on

　刹车 --Set parking brake 刹车刹好 --Brakes on

　刹车刹好-- Parking brake set

　准备启动1(或2)号发动机--Start number one(or two)

　可以启动1(或2)号发动机--Clear number one(or two)

　已经供气(如需气源车)--Pressure on

　启动结束 --Start complete

　断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment

　**销移开 --Ping Removed

　稍等 --Standby

　Air Conditioning System (空调系统)

　PACK空调主件

　HOT BLEED AIR热引气

　OUTLET DUCT外流管

　BYPASS VALVE旁通活门

　RAM AIR 冲压空气

　INLET SCOOP 进气口

　TRIM AIR VALVE 调节空气

　PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量

　EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇

　GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片

　ISOLATION VALVE 隔离活门

　“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态

　BLOWER 鼓风机

　EXTRCTOR排风扇

　OVERBOARD 机外

　ONBOARD机上

　OPEN-CIRCUIT开路

　CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路

　CONFIGURATION 形态

　PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷

　DOWNSTREAM下游

　STANDING WATER积水

　ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份

　CHANNEL通道

　PNEUMATIC气源

　DUAL 双的

　SWITCH OVER交换

　PRE-COOLER预冷机

　COOLANT冷却剂

　AMBER琥珀色

　VENTILATION通风

　CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关

　PRESSURIZATION (增压)

　FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门

　PROFILE 剖面

　TOGGLE 扳钮开关

　VACUUM 真空

　ISAO BARIC 等压

　BAROMETRIC 气压

　PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差

　ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压

　STBY (STANDBY)备份

　DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电

　PSI (POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺

　DITCH 水上迫降

　SUPERCHARGER 增压器

　INADVERTENT 偶然的

　LEAKAGE 漏、渗

　APRON 停机坪

　CEILING 顶板

　FREIGHT 货机

　ACCESSORY 副件

　THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆

　CRUISE 巡航

　NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负压释放活门

　POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压

　AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高

　AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)

　MOMENTUM 动量

　MIMICKING 模仿

　GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板

　ACTUATORS 制动器

　SURVEILLANCE 监视

　TRAJECTORY 轨迹

　QUADRANT 油门操纵杆

　FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的

　MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST) 最大连续推力

　ELEVATORS 升降舵

　AILERON 副翼

　NAVAID 助航

　SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE) 标准仪表离场

　STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序

　MISSED APPROACH (GO AROUND) 复飞

　DYNAMIC 动力的

　AUGMENTATION 增加、增益

　FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线

　CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件

　FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器

　ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统

　MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板

　GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球**系统

　FLARE 平飘

　TOUCHDOWN 接地点

　FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵

　ACCELEROMETER 加速器

　ALIGNMENT 对准、校准

　SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达

　GYROSCOPE 陀螺

　THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度

　REVERSE 反推

　ARM 预位

　FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角

　LOCALIZER 航向道

　IDLE 慢车

　DETENT 卡位

　FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量

　CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理

　PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员

　PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示

　PULLEY 滑轮 ROLL 滑跑

　SCROLL 翻动、卷起

　SLEW 上下选页

　VELOCITY 速度

　DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机

　ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘

　SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏

　DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据

　TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶

　CYAN 深蓝色

　COST INDEX 成本指数

　ALIGNMENT 校准

　PROMPT 提示符

　EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD) 预计机上燃油

　MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色

　EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间

　ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机

　CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管

　BITE (BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT) 内装测试设备

　DEFAULT 缺席

　LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键

　ASYMMETRIC 不对称

　TERMINAL AREA 终端区域

　COORDINATE 经纬度

　RNVA AREA NAVIGATION 区域导航

　EN-ROUTE 在航路上

　CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统

　COMMUNICATION (通讯)

　VIBRATIONS 振动

　IMPULSES 脉冲

　ANTENNA 大线

　MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹

　CURVATURE 弯曲 曲度

　IONOSPHERE 电离层

　TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机

　RACK 设备架

　SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制

　PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播

　CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话

　INTERPHONE 内话机

　EVACUATION 疏散

　ROTARY 旋转的

　KNOB 旋钮

　DEDICATED 专用的`

　BUZZER 蜂鸣声

　BOOM SET 吊杆耳机

　HEAD SET 耳机

　SELCAL 选择呼叫

　ACTIVE 正在使用

　HOT MIKE

　PRESS TO TALK (PTT)按下发话

　LATCHED 锁住

　PREEMPT 优先占有

　STUCK 阻塞

　PLUG **入

　STRAIN 滤网

　SHIELD 过滤

　ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门

　FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)

　(飞行控制(一))

　REJECTED T/O 中断起飞

　CONVENTIONAL 通用的

　WHEEL 驾驶盘

　COLUMN 驾驶杆

　PEDAL 脚蹬

　SURFACE 舵面

　RUDDER 方向舵

　SPEED-BRAKE 减速板

　FLAP 襟翼

　STAB TRIM 调整片

　OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门

　YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器

　CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械

　SWEEP BACK 后掠

　SPOILER 扰流板

　JAM 卡阻

　ROLL 滚转(横滚)

　PITCH 俯仰

　STABILIZER 安定面

　YAW 偏航

　YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪

　LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴

　VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴

　LATERAL AXIS 横轴

　ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒

　FAIRED POSITION 中立位

　FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋

　AIRFOIL 翼部面

　FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)

　(飞行控制(二))

　SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵

　HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置

　TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘

　LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘

　POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置

　STALL 失速

　MANEUVER 机动飞行

　INBOARD 内侧

　OURBOARD 外侧

　SLOTTED 开缝的

　THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼

　DRAG 阻力

　COMPARATOR 比较仪

　ROLL RATE 滚转率

　MIXER 混合器

　DEFLECTION 偏转

　AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦

　TORQUE 扭力

　JACK 千斤顶

　FIRE PROTECTION(I)

　(防火(一))

　FIRE PROTECTION 防火

　OVERHEAT 超温

　FIRE DETECTION

　稍等启动-- Standby for start

　稍等推出-- Standby for pushback

　在左(或右)方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)

　aircraft crew， air crew 机组， 机务人员

　pilot 驾驶员， 机长

　co-pilot， second pilot 副驾驶员

　navigator 领航员

　steward 男服务员

　stewardess， hostess 空中**

　radio operator 报务员

　Bairliner 班机

　monoplane 单翼飞机

　glider 滑翔机

　trainer aircraft 教练机

　passenger plane 客机

　propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机

　jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机

　amphibian 水陆两用飞机

　seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机

　turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机

　turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机

　turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机

　transport plane 运输机

　helicopter 直升机

　supersonic 超音速

　hypersonic 高超音速

　transonic 跨音速

　subsonic 亚音速

　Airbus 空中客车

　Boeing 波音

　Concord 协和

　Ilyusin 依柳辛

　McDonald-Douglas 麦道

　Trident 三叉戟

　Tupolev 图波列夫

　hatch 舱口

　aeroengine， air engine 航空发动机

　navigation light 航行灯

　fuselage， body 机身

　nose 机头

　wing 机翼

　aileron 副翼

　wing flap 襟翼

　tail plane 水平尾翼

　starboard wing 右翼

　port wing 左翼

　pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱

　parachute 降落伞

　passenger cabin 客舱

　propeller 螺旋桨

　pressurized cabin 密封舱

　undercarriage 起落架

　undercarriage wheel 起落架轮

　elevator 升降舵

　radio navigation device 无线电导航设备

　radio directive device 无线电定向设备

　luggage compartment 行李舱

　(fuel) tank 油箱

　auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱

　main (fuel) tank 主油箱 autopilot 自动驾驶仪

　ground crew 地勤人员

　airport 航空港， 民航机场

　airfield， aerodrome， airdrome 机场

　airport beacon 机场灯标

　airport meteorological station 机场气象站

　main airport building， terminal building 机场主楼

　emergency landing runway， forced landing runway

　紧急着陆跑道

　taxiway 滑行跑道

　runway 跑道

　omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标

　fuel depot 燃料库

　control tower 塔台

　tarmac 停机坪

　radio beacon 无线电信标

　boarding check 登机牌

　plane ticket 飞机票

　flight， flying 飞行

　bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行

　smooth flight 平稳的飞行

　ramp 扶梯

　altitude， height 高度

　air route， air line 航线

　extra flight 加班

　economy class， tourist class 经济座

;

用英语介绍飞机

What is  aircraft?

An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil,or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.

The human activity that surrounds aircraft is called aviation. Crewed aircraft are flown by an onboard pilot, but unmanned aerial vehicles may be remotely controlled or self-controlled by onboard computers. Aircraft may be classified by different criteria, such as lift type, aircraft propulsion, usage and others.

The history of  aircraft:

Flying model craft and stories of manned flight go back many centuries, however the first manned ascent – and safe descent – in modern times took place by larger hot-air balloons developed in the 18th century. Each of the two World Wars led to great technical advances. Consequently, the history of aircraft can be divided into five eras:

Pioneers of flight, from the earliest experiments to 1914.

First World War, 1914 to 1918.

Aviation between the World Wars, 1918 to 1939.

Second World War, 1939 to 1945.

Postwar era, also called the jet age, 1945 to the present day.

Impacts of aircraft use:

Aircraft permit long distance, high speed travel and may be a more fuel efficient mode of transportation in some circumstances. Aircraft have environmental and climate impacts beyond fuel efficiency considerations, however. They are also relatively noisy compared to other forms of travel and high altitude aircraft generate contrails, which experimental evidence suggests may alter weather patterns.

Uses for aircraft:

1. Military

A military aircraft is any aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary armed service of any type. Military aircraft can be either combat or non-combat.

2. Civil

Civil aircraft divide into commercial and general types, however there are some overlaps.

Commercial aircraft include types designed for scheduled and charter airline flights, carrying passengers, mail and other cargo. The larger passenger-carrying types are the airliners, the largest of which are wide-body aircraft. Some of the smaller types are also used in general aviation, and some of the larger types are used as VIP aircraft.

General aviation is a catch-all covering other kinds of private (where the pilot is not paid for time or expenses) and commercial use, and involving a wide range of aircraft types such as business jets (bizjets), trainers, homebuilt, gliders, warbirds and hot air balloons to name a few. The vast majority of aircraft today are general aviation types.

3. Experimental

An experimental aircraft is one that has not been fully proven in flight, or that carries an FAA airworthiness certificate in the "Experimental" category. Often, this implies that the aircraft is testing new aerospace technologies, though the term also refers to amateur and kit-built aircraft—many based on proven designs.

4. Model

A model aircraft is a small unmanned type made to fly for fun, for static display, for aerodynamic research or for other purposes. A scale model is a replica of some larger design.