代词用法:代词知识导图的用法
- 英语语法
- 2025-01-25
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代词知识导图的用法
代词知识导图是一种可视化工具,用于整理和展示代词的分类、用法和例句。通过知识导图,可以更系统地理解和记忆代词的用法。以下是代词知识导图的用法和示例:
1. 代词的分类
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人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
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物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
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指示代词:this, that, these, those
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疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which
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关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
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不定代词:all, both, each, every, any, some, few, many, much, little, one, none, either, neither, other, another, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody
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复合代词:everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing
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相互代词:each other, one another
2. 代词知识导图的结构
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中心节点:代词
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一级分支:代词的分类(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等)
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二级分支:每个分类下的具体代词及其用法
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三级分支:每个代词的例句
3. 代词知识导图的示例
1. 人称代词
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主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
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用法:作主语
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例句:
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I love you.(我爱你。)
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He runs fast.(他跑得很快。)
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宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
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用法:作宾语
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例句:
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He gave her a book.(他给了她一本书。)
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They invited us to the party.(他们邀请我们参加派对。)
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反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
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用法:作宾语、表语或同位语
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例句:
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I hurt myself.(我伤了自己。)
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They helped themselves to the food.(他们自己取食物。)
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2. 物主代词
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形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
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用法:作定语
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例句:
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This is my book.(这是我的书。)
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Her car is very fast.(她的车很快。)
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名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
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用法:作主语、宾语或表语
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例句:
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Mine is on the table.(我的在桌子上。)
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I like yours better.(我更喜欢你的。)
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3. 指示代词
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单数:this, that
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用法:指较近或较远的人或事物
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例句:
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This is my book.(这是我的书。)
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That is her pen.(那是她的笔。)
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复数:these, those
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用法:指较近或较远的人或事物
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例句:
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These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。)
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Those are their cars.(那些是他们的车。)
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4. 疑问代词
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who:询问人,作主语或宾语
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例句:
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Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?)
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Who did you see?(你看到了谁?)
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whom:询问人,作宾语
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例句:
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Whom did you see?(你看到了谁?)
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To whom did you give the book?(你把书给了谁?)
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whose:询问所属关系,作定语
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例句:
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Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)
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Whose car did you borrow?(你借了谁的车?)
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what:询问物或事情,作主语或宾语
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例句:
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What is this?(这是什么?)
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What did you say?(你说了什么?)
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which:询问特定的物或事情,作主语或宾语
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例句:
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Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪本书?)
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Which one is yours?(哪一个是你的?)
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5. 关系代词
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who:指人,作主语或宾语
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例句:
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The man who helped me is my friend.(帮助我的那个人是我的朋友。)
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whom:指人,作宾语
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例句:
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The man whom I helped is my friend.(我帮助的那个人是我的朋友。)
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whose:指所属关系
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例句:
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The man whose book I borrowed is my friend.(我借了他的书的那个人是我的朋友。)
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which:指物,作主语或宾语
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例句:
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The book which I read is interesting.(我读的那本书很有趣。)
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that:指人或物,作主语或宾语
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例句:
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The book that I read is interesting.(我读的那本书很有趣。)
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6. 不定代词
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all:表示“全部的”
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例句:
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All of the students are here.(所有的学生都在这里。)
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both:表示“两个都”
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例句:
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Both of the boys are tall.(两个男孩都很高。)
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each:表示“每一个”
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例句:
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Each student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书。)
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every:表示“每一个”
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例句:
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Every student has a book.(每个学生都有一本书。)
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any:表示“任何一个”
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例句:
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Do you have any questions?(你有任何问题吗?)
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some:表示“一些”
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例句:
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I have some questions.(我有一些问题。)
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few:表示“几乎没有”
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例句:
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Few people came to the meeting.(来参加会议的人很少。)
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many:表示“许多”
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例句:
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Many people came to the meeting.(许多人都来参加了会议。)
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much:表示“许多”(用于不可数名词)
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例句:
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I have much work to do.(我有很多工作要做。)
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little:表示“几乎没有”(用于不可数名词)
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例句:
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There is little water left in the bottle.(瓶子里剩下的水很少。)
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one:表示“一个”
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例句:
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I need one more book.(我需要再一本书。)
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none:表示“没有一个”
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例句:
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None of the students are here.(没有一个学生在这里。)
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either:表示“两者中的任何一个”
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例句:
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You can choose either of the books.(你可以选择这两本书中的任何一本。)
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neither:表示“两者都不”
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例句:
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Neither of the books is interesting.(这两本书都不有趣。)
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other:表示“其他的”
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例句:
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I have other books to read.(我还有其他的书要读。)
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another:表示“另一个”或“再一个”
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例句:
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I need another book.(我需要另一本书。)
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anybody:表示“任何人”
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例句:
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Is there anybody here?(这里有人吗?)
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somebody:表示“某人”
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例句:
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Somebody is here.(这里有某人。)
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nobody:表示“没有人”
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例句:
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Nobody is here.(这里没有人。)
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everybody:表示“每个人”
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例句:
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Everybody is here.(每个人都在这里。)
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7. 复合代词
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everyone:表示“每个人”
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例句:
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Everyone is here.(每个人都在这里。)
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everybody:表示“每个人”
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例句:
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Everybody is here.(每个人都在这里。)
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everything:表示“每件事”
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例句:
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Everything is ready.(一切都准备好了。)
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someone:表示“某人”
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例句:
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Someone is here.(这里有某人。)
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somebody:表示“某人”
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例句:
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Somebody is here.(这里有某人。)
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something:表示“某事”
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例句:
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I have something to tell you.(我有某件事要告诉你。)
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anyone:表示“任何人”
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例句:
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Is there anyone here?(这里有人吗?)
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anybody:表示“任何人”
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例句:
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Is there anybody here?(这里有人吗?)
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anything:表示“任何事”
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例句:
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Do you have anything to say?(你有任何话要说吗?)
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no one:表示“没有人”
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例句:
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No one is here.(这里没有人。)
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nobody:表示“没有人”
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例句:
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Nobody is here.(这里没有人。)
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nothing:表示“没有东西”
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例句:
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There is nothing here.(这里什么也没有。)
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8. 相互代词
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each other:表示“互相”
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例句:
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They help each other.(他们互相帮助。)
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one another:表示“互相”
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例句:
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We should respect one another.(我们应该互相尊重。)
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4. 如何使用代词知识导图
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创建中心节点:在导图中心写上“代词”。
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创建一级分支:从中心节点引出八个分支,分别写上“人称代词”、“物主代词”、“指示代词”、“疑问代词”、“关系代词”、“不定代词”、“复合代词”和“相互代词”。
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创建二级分支:从每个一级分支引出具体的代词及其用法。
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创建三级分支:从每个二级分支引出具体的例句。
5. 示例导图
代词
├── 人称代词
│ ├── 主格
│ │ ├── I
│ │ ├── you
│ │ ├── he
│ │ ├── she
│ │ ├── it
│ │ ├── we
│ │ └── they
│ ├── 宾格
│ │ ├── me
│ │ ├── you
│ │ ├── him
│ │ ├── her
│ │ ├── it
│ │ ├── us
│ │ └── them
│ └── 反身代词
│ ├── myself
│ ├── yourself
│ ├── himself
│ ├── herself
│ ├── itself
│ ├── ourselves
│ ├── yourselves
│ └── themselves
├── 物主代词
│ ├── 形容词性物主代词
│ │ ├── my
│ │ ├── your
│ │ ├── his
│ │ ├── her
│ │ ├── its
│ │ ├── our
│ │ └── their
│ └── 名词性物主代词
│ ├── mine
│ ├── yours
│ ├── his
│ ├── hers
│ ├── its
│ ├── ours
│ └── theirs
├── 指示代词
│ ├── 单数
│ │ ├── this
│ │ └── that
│ └── 复数
│ ├── these
│ └── those
├── 疑问代词
│ ├── who
│ ├── whom
│ ├── whose
│ ├── what
│ └── which
├── 关系代词
│ ├── who
│ ├── whom
│ ├── whose
│ ├── which
│ └── that
├── 不定代词
│ ├── all
│ ├── both
│ ├── each
│ ├── every
│ ├── any
│ ├── some
│ ├── few
│ ├── many
│ ├── much
│ ├── little
│ ├── one
│ ├── none
│ ├── either
│ ├── neither
│ ├── other
│ ├── another
│ ├── anybody
│ ├── somebody
│ ├── nobody
│ └── everybody
├── 复合代词
│ ├── everyone
│ ├── everybody
│ ├── everything
│ ├── someone
│ ├── somebody
│ ├── something
│ ├── anyone
│ ├── anybody
│ ├── anything
│ ├── no one
│ ├── nobody
│ └── nothing
└── 相互代词
├── each other
└── one another
6. 总结
通过代词知识导图,可以系统地整理和记忆代词的分类、用法和例句。希望这些解释和示例能帮助你更好地理解和使用代词。