calculi是什么意思,calculi中文翻译,calculi怎么读、发音、用法及例句

•calculi

calculi 发音

[ˈkælkjʊlaɪ]

英：　　美：

calculi 中文意思翻译

calculi 词性/词形变化，calculi变形

原型:calculi 名词复数形式:calculi

calculi 相似词语短语

1、calcular ─── 计算

2、calycule ─── n.副萼，外萼

3、falcula ─── 钩爪

4、cauliculi ─── 茎

5、acalculia ─── n.计算力缺失

6、canaliculi ─── n.（骨头或植物某些部位的）微管（canaliculus的复数）

7、sacculi ─── 小囊；球囊

8、calculus ─── n.[病理]结石；微积分学

9、calyculi ─── n.杯状构造；小萼(calyculus的变形)

calculi 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、Met hods Seventy six patients with no-opaque ureterolith calculi were t reated with ESWL by retrograde urography and IVU location. ─── 方法采用逆行插管造影和IVU联合定位ESWL治疗输尿管阴性结石76例,观察一次性碎石成功率、1个月内结石排净率及不良反应。

2、Objective: Sum up the common complication and prevention and cure countermeasure of fetching calculi operation under ureter mirror. ─── 目的：总结输尿管镜下取石术出现的常见并发症及其防治对策。

3、We report a case of iatrogenic vesical calculi secondary to a previous colposuspension procedure. ─── 我们报告一个医源性膀胱结石的病例继发于先前妇科阴道悬吊手术。

4、If the patient is immobilized as a result of the fracture, the nurse must plan care to prevent constipation and renal calculi. ─── 如病人因骨折而卧床,护士必须制定护理计划,防止便秘与肾结石。

5、The technique of logic analysis combined with process calculi is proposed in [3].However, the technique has some limitations in analyzing security and atomicity of e-com- merce. ─── 但电子商务协议的设计是非常复杂且容易出错,一个貌似良好的协议可能存在重大的安全漏洞。

6、Methods Clinical data of 41 cases with renal giant staghorn calculi treated with incision of the renal posterior lip pyelolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed. ─── 方法对41例巨大鹿角形肾结石患者行切开肾后唇的肾盂切开取石术的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

7、From Oct. 1998 to Oct.2002, 76 cases of emergency ureteral calculi were diagnose and treated by ureteroscope and pneumatic lithotripter. ─── 方法总结应用输尿管镜技术诊断及治疗76例急诊输尿管结石患者的临床资料。

8、Methods 42 cases of low urinary calculi were treated by Ho:laser and lithotomy forceps lithotripsy through urethral with endo-urology technique. ─── 方法经尿道途径对42例下尿路结石患者实施钬激光联合碎石钳碎石。

9、Objective: To conclude the experience of management of ureteral calculi by electromagnetic litho triptor. ─── 摘要目的：探讨使用电磁式碎石机治疗输尿管结石的疗效。

10、Causes of failure of ESWL forureteral calculi[J].Chin Urol Surg J, 1997, 18(5): 273-4. ─── ESWL治疗输尿管结石失败原因分析[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,1997,18(5):273-4.

11、Methods:85 cases of ureteral calculi were treated by ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy. ─── 方法:采用经输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石患者85例。

12、Methods The image quality of ureter in 169 patients with ureteral calculi was compared between tissue harmonic imaging and fundamental imaging. ─── 方法对169例输尿管结石患者进行基波显像和组织谐波显像对比观察。

13、They considered treatments and outcomes with respect to an index patient with a unilateral, noncystine, nonuric acid radiopaque ureteral stone but no renal calculi. ─── 他们考量有关于单侧、非胱氨酸、非尿酸放射线无法穿透的尿道结石，而非肾脏结石病患的治疗与预后；

14、Methods:Transureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy was performed on 34 patients with ureteral calculi after unsuccessful ESWL. ─── 方法采用经输尿管镜钬激光碎石治疗ESWL失败的输尿管结石34例,总结其临床资料。

15、Flank pain associated with burning on urination suggests renal calculi. ─── 侧腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是肾结石。

16、The domestic holmium laser have same clinical effect in the treatment of ureteral calculi compared with imported one. ─── 国产钬激光治疗输尿管结石的疗效满意，且价格便宜，值得临床推广应用。

17、PCR was not only positive in 22 calculi in which Proteus mirabilis was discovered by urine culture, but also in 2 cases with negative urine culture. ─── 于阳性聚合酶链反应的尿石中，22个尿石的尿液培养同时含变形杆菌，此外2个阴性尿液养结果的尿石也呈阳性聚合酶链反应。

18、Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in treatment of Urinary calculi. ─── 摘要目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗尿路结石的有效性和安全性。

19、Objective To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for complex intrahepatic biliary calculi. ─── 目的总结复杂性肝内胆管结石的外科治疗方法及效果。

20、Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of Holmium laser for the treatment of urinary calculi via ureteroscope. ─── 摘要目的：探讨钬激光结合输尿管镜腔内治疗泌尿系结石的安全性、有效性。

21、A point or place at which something originates, accumulates, or develops, as the center around which salts of calcium, uric acid, or bile acid form calculi. ─── 发源地某些东西发源、积聚或发展的地方，比如钙盐、尿酸或胆汁酸形成结石的中心

22、Methods 470 cases of ureteral calculi were treated with ureteroscopic ballistic lithoclast under caudal block anesthesia or urethral surface anesthesia. ─── 方法在门诊内镜手术室骶管阻滞麻醉或尿道表面麻醉下行输尿管镜术加气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石470例。

23、The staghorn calculi in both of a patient's kidneys should be removed in the same operation. ─── 双侧肾结石采用一次分侧手术取石。

24、Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for managing ureteral calculi. ─── 摘要目的：探讨输尿管镜钬激光治疗输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。

25、Action and Indication: This formula clears away Heat and promotes diuresis, relieves depressed Liver, regulates Qi, alleviates pain, and dissolves calculi. ─── 主治:行气止血，消炎利胆，有疏肝胆之郁，调节脾胃之滞的功效。用于治疗胆道结石，急慢性胆囊炎和胆道感染之病症。

26、Methods A total of 360 patients with ureteral calculi underwent pneumatic lithotripsy through rigid ureteroscope in our hospital. ─── 方法应用输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石360例。

27、Methods:Retrospective study of 21 cases of complicated upper urinary calculi treated with the combination of 2 or 3 sorts endoscopies associated with Swiss LithoClast Master. ─── 方法:对21例复杂性上尿路结石患者采用经皮肾镜、输尿管镜、输尿管电切镜两镜或三镜联合并配合气压弹道碎石机治疗。

28、Methods: Clinical data of 71 cases of ureteral calculi patients treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy after unsuccessful ESWL were analyzed. ─── 方法：对71例ESWL术后未排净的输尿管结石患者，应用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗。

29、Methods 752 patients with ureteral calculi were diagnosised by ultrasonography and 696 patients were treated by ESWL under direction of ultrasound. ─── 方法对752例输尿管结石进行超声检查诊断,其中696例在实时超声引导下用冲击波碎石治疗。

30、Methods:Thirty patients of complicated renal calculi were manage d by mini-PCNL under ureteroscopy and Swiss lithoclast. ─── 方法:应用经皮肾穿刺微造瘘和输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石处理肾结石。

31、Methods A total of 45 patients with staghorn calculi underwent PCNL under ultrasound guidance.Among them, 13 patients had hydronephrosis and 32 had no hydronephrosis. ─── 方法对45例鹿角形肾结石患者（肾结石伴积水者13例，无积水者32例）采用超声引导建立肾镜取石通道，行肾镜碎石取石术。

32、Abstract: Objective To explore the value of endosonography（TRS&.TVS）in diagnosing distal ureteral calculi. ─── 文章摘要: 目的探讨腔内超声（经直肠或阴道超声）在输尿管中下段结合的诊断价值。

33、The calculi with suture material were removed by transurethral cystolithotripsy with crushing forceps. ─── 我们进行经尿道碎石术，藉由碎石钳将医源性膀胱结石与缝线一起取出除掉。

34、Methods: Retrospective study of 388 cases of complicated upper urinary calculi treated with URSL and PCNL.Results: The success rate of URSL was 92.3%(264/286). ─── 方法：回顾分析经尿道输尿管镜取石术(URSL)及经皮肾微造口输尿管肾镜取石术(PCNL)治疗输尿管上段结石388例的临床资料。

35、Methods Under the guide of the standardized and widespread metabolic evaluation, citrate and allopurinol were administered in 54 patients with uric acid calculi in kidney. ─── 方法:以广泛式代谢评估为指导,使用枸橼酸盐和别嘌呤醇对54例肾尿酸结石病人进行溶石治疗,长期维持用药并结合饮食疗法。

36、The management of complex renal calculi is one of much difficult problems challenging in urological clinic. ─── 摘要复杂性肾结石的治疗仍然是泌尿外科临床的难题之一，明确治疗的目的是正确选择治疗方法的关键。

37、There have been a number of reports on bladder calculi in women with a history of gynecologic procedures. ─── 因妇产科手术或治疗行为以及其他骨盆手术而造成女性膀胱结石，在许多报告中已明载。

38、Methods Total 31 cases of BPH with bladder calculi had been treated with pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy or mechanical lithotripsy and transurethral resection prostate(TURP). ─── 方法采用输尿管镜气动碎石术或膀胱镜直视下大力碎石钳碎石术加经尿道前列腺电切术,治疗31例前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石患者,分析术中和术后治疗效果。

39、Methods A case of bladder soft calculi with emphysematous cystitis was reported. ─── 方法回顾性分析1例膀胱软结石病例,结合文献复习。

40、A comprehensive MEDLINE (1970-December 2006) search of English literature was performed to identify articles on the medical expulsive therapy of ureteral calculi. ─── 文献回顾的方式是在MEDLINE上搜寻1970年至2006年十二月止，所有以输尿管结石内科排出疗法为主的英文文献。

41、Methods Among 35 patients with common bile duct calculi,32 patients were succeeded by EST,3 patients were succeeded by endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD). ─── 方法经十二指肠镜治疗胆总管结石共35例,其中行EST及取石术32例,行EPBD及取石术3例。

42、It was concluded that the PCR method is feasible and convenient for identifying the existence of Proteus mirabilis as viable or nonviable cells within urinary calculi. ─── 我们的结论认为以聚合酶链反应来检测尿石内变形杆菌细胞片段的存在与否是可行，而且非常方便。

43、Learn the diagnosis and management of renal calculi. ─── 学习肾脏结石的诊断与处.

44、They concluded that depending on stone burden, shock wae lithotripsy might be a good option for initial treatment of most ureteral calculi in children. ─── 他们得出结论，依赖于结石负荷，冲击波碎石术是大部分儿童输尿管结石初次治疗时的一种好选择。

45、Methods 140 cases of urinary calculi from Shaanxi of China have been analyzed by IR, and ultrastructure of urolith has been examined by SEM. ─── 方法应用红外光谱仪对陕西地区140例尿路结石进行成分分析，并对其中典型结石进行扫描电镜超微结构观察。

46、Of the 83 cases, 75 (90.4%) showed that urinary crystals corresponded to the components of the urinary calculi. ─── 在这83例尿路结石病患中，75例（90.4%）之尿液结晶体与尿路结石之成份相关。

47、The complex staghorn calculi were completely removed in 37 cases. ─── 临床应用37例，全部一次取尽结石。

48、Objective: To compare the clinical effect of domestic and imported holmium: YAG with rigid ureteroscope for the treatment of ureteral calculi. ─── 摘要目的：比较硬性输尿管镜下国产钬激光与进口钬激光治疗输尿管结石的临床效果。

49、Methods The data of 281 patients with ureteral calculi treated by air pressure ballistic lithotriptor from April 1996 to October 2000 were reviewed. ─── 方法对1996年4月至2000年10月间采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗的输尿管结石患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

50、Objective To evaluate the effects of simplified ureteroscopy on urinary calculi. ─── 摘要目的探讨及总结简化输尿管镜术治疗输尿管结石的疗效及诊治经验。

51、Method:Ureteroscope was used in 30 patients with calculus obstructive pyonephrosis to remove the calculi and relieve the obstruction. ─── 方法:对结石梗阻性脓肾行输尿管镜解除梗阻,取出结石。

52、primary presenting clinical signs of urolithiasis in horses with cystic and urethral calculi include hematuria, pollakiuria and dysuria. ─── 在患有囊性和尿道结石的马中，主要表现为尿路结石的临床体征包括血尿，尿频和尿痛。

53、Objective To explore the effects of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi. ─── 摘要目的探讨肾盂切开气压弹道碎石治疗鹿角形肾结石的疗效。

54、Objective: To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for double intrahepatic biliary calculi and stricture. ─── 目的：根据双侧肝胆管结石伴狭窄的病变特点来探索外科手术方式。

55、Renal calculi can develop as a result of bone demineralization caused by immobilization. ─── 卧床造成骨头矿物质脱落，最终出现肾结石。

56、Methods: Between Aug 2000 to Dec 2003, 179 patients with ureteral calculi were treated with the above-mentioned lithotriptor. ─── 方法：采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石179例。

57、Method The clinical data of 326 cases with urinary calculi treated with transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy were summarized. ─── 方法:总结输尿管肾镜下应用气压弹道碎石术治疗尿路结石326例的临床资料。

58、Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is an effective and relatively noninvasive mode of treatment for urinary calculi. ─── 体外震波碎石术已经成为治疗肾脏结石一种有效且较无侵略性的方法。

59、The stone free rates after shock wae lithotripsy for upper, middle and lower ureteral calculi were 74.1, 100 and 75.9% respectiely. ─── 对输尿管上部，中部和下部结石进行冲击波碎石术后结石排空率分别为74.1,100和75.9%。

60、Dental calculi and gingivitis are more severe in male, small, old, without dental chewing materials or the submandibular lymph nodes enlarged dogs. ─── 公犬、年龄大、体重轻、无洁牙食品或玩具、及下颚淋巴结肿大之犬只有较严重程度的牙结石与牙龈炎。

61、They also belieed that ureteroscopy offers a high success rate for lower ureteral calculi which included shock wae lithotripsy failure. ─── 他们也认为对于下部输尿管结石及冲击波碎石术失败的患者行输尿管镜检查术成功率高。

62、Methods: 86 cases of the elderly with ureteral calculi were treated with of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy. ─── 方法:86例老年输尿管结石病人采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗。

63、A total of 442 patients with biliary calculi underwent cholecystotomy were reviewed. ─── 方法回顾分析442例患有胆囊胆道结石的病人作经胆囊管胆道造影的情况。

64、Methods:Retrospective study of 388 cases of complicated upper urinary calculi treated with URSL and PCNL. ─── 方法:回顾分析经尿道输尿管镜取石术(URSL)及经皮肾微造口输尿管肾镜取石术(PCNL)治疗输尿管上段结石388例的临床资料。

65、Objective: Sum up the common complication and prevention and cure countermeasure of fetching calculi operation under ureter mirror. ─── 摘要目的：总结输尿管镜下取石术出现的常见并发症及其防治对策。

66、Flank pain associated with burning on urination, suggests renal calculi. ─── 侧腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是肾结石。

67、Lower ureteral calculi found a stone-free rate of 93. 3% with one treatment. ─── 用这种方式治疗输尿管下部结石其结石排空率为93.

68、To summarize the experience of mini-PCNL manegement for renal calculi and proximal ureteral calculi. ─── 为总结微创经皮肾穿刺取石术的治疗经验,38例肾输尿管上段结石采用微创经皮肾治疗。

69、The surgeon had several faceted calculi of the infectious type taken out from the patient's gall bladder. ─── 外科医师从病人的胆囊里取出了几枚感染型多面体结石。

70、Methods Fibrous cystoscope was used to remove the residual stones via therenal pelvic incisine during the procedure of operation on multiple renal calculi. ─── 方法应用纤维膀胱镜在术中经肾盂切口探查、取出肾内残余结石。

71、They retrospectiely reiewed the efficacy of shock wae lithotripsy and ureteroscopy in the treatment of pediatric ureteral calculi. ─── 他们对冲击波碎石术和输尿管镜检查术在儿科输尿管结石治疗中的作用进行了回顾性调查。

72、Old people as the bladder calculi prone group, and clinical less common was the prostatic hypertrophy of the patient. ─── 老年人作为膀胱结石的易发人群，在临床上较常见的是发生前列腺肥大的病人。

73、Methods The staghorn calculi of 46 patients were fragmented into several pieces with pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy and were then taken out one by one. ─── 方法对46例鹿角形肾结石采用肾盂切开气压弹道碎石，将结石分解成数块，再逐一取出。

74、A point or place at which something originates,accumulates,or develops,as the center around which salts of calcium,uric acid,or bile acid form calculi. ─── 发源地某些东西发源、积聚或发展的地方，比如钙盐、尿酸或胆汁酸形成结石的中心。

75、The surgeon had several faceted calculi of the infectious type taken out from the patientps gall bladder. ─── 外科医师曾从病人的胆囊里取出了几枚感染型多面体的结石。

76、Calculi obtained from the kidney and ureter usually had a higher content of calcium and phosphate. ─── 复发结石含磷酸盐占88.2%，其比例显著高于初发结石。

77、Calculi in the lumen of ureterocele and the upper urinary tract were observed in 50%of the cases. ─── 以血尿、腰痛、膀胱刺激症状及排尿困难为主要表现，50%合并患侧上尿路及囊内结石。

78、Objective: To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for double intrahepatic biliary calculi and stricture. ─── 摘要目的：根据双侧肝胆管结石伴狭窄的病变特点来探索外科手术方式。

79、A diseased condition resulting from the formation of calculi in the urinary tract. ─── 尿结石病由于尿路中结石而造成的有病的症状

80、Methods After constructing the animal model of urinary calculi,the sheep with stone were treated by ESWL and the treated kidney was checked with morphological studies. ─── 方法构建羊肾盂结石动物模型,对模型动物行ESWL,分期观察羊肾并行组织形态学检查。

81、Methods: We analyzed 6750 cases of urinary calculi with paper sheets method and dropping reaction method from July 1982 to present. ─── 方法:1982年7月至今采用纸片法、点滴反应等化学检验法测定尿路结石6750例。

82、Methods A total of 136 patients suffering from upper urinary calculi who were treated with MPCNL. ─── 方法应用微创经皮肾穿刺取石术治疗上尿路结石136例。

83、Objective To summarize experience and improve the level of treating upper calyx calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL). ─── 摘要目的总结提高微创经皮肾取石术治疗肾上盏结石的水平。

84、CONCLUSION Treatment of staghorn calculi with this method was safe, effective, understandable and less invasive. ─── 1%。结论该方法安全、易掌握、疗效肯定、损伤小。

85、Methods:To report 4 cases of acute renal failure caused by ureteral calculi. ─── 方法:报告急诊治疗4例此种患者的临床资料。

86、For unclear images of middle and lower ureteral calculi, the oral rapid developer for cystodiaphanoscopy was taken by the patients and bandage stick adding balloon of sphyg... ─── 下段输尿管结石43例,准确率98%(43/44)。结论口服超声膀胱快速显像剂后,采用绷带棒加血压带气囊加压法可提高超声对中、下段输尿管结石的诊断率,是一种有价值的检查方法。

87、Transureteroscopic Holmium Laser in Treatment of Ureteral Calculi in Pregnant Women[J]. ─── 引用该论文 田小园,陈乐仲,何思挺,李龙江,刘向崇.

88、The reason for unsuccesful clean out included: accompanied cannular stricture of hepatic duct, aberrance of hepatic duct and inlaid calculi in grade 3 hepatic duct. ─── 取石失败的原因为 :合并肝胆管管状狭窄 ,胆管有解剖变异 ,结石位于 3级以上胆管并嵌顿。